自定义控件学习笔记（五）

自定义控件学习笔记（五）－－比较客户提交数据和之前数据

1。要点

1）重写RaisePostDataChangedEvent方法

2）当LoadPostData返回true的时候触发RaisePostDataChangedEvent

3）在RaisePostDataChangedEvent里写当LoadPostData为true的时候，应该如何应对客户

2。控件

 
 

  
  

   
   
   
   using
   
    System;

   
   using
   
    System.Web.UI;

   
   using
   
    System.Collections.Specialized;



   
   namespace
   
    TestCustomControl

   
   ...
   
   {
    public class CompareDataChange : Control, IPostBackDataHandler
    ...{
        public string Text
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                if (ViewState["myText"] != null)
                ...{
                    string text = (string)ViewState["myText"];
                    return text;
                }
                else
                ...{
                    return "";
                }

            }
            set ...{ ViewState["myText"] = value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler TextChanged;

        protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
        ...{
            writer.WriteBeginTag("input");
            writer.WriteAttribute("name", UniqueID);

            if (ID != null)
            ...{
                writer.WriteAttribute("id", ClientID);


            }

            if (Text.Length > 0)
            ...{
                writer.WriteAttribute("value", Text);


            }

            writer.Write(HtmlTextWriter.TagRightChar);

            writer.WriteEndTag("input");


        }

        public bool LoadPostData(string postDataKey, NameValueCollection postCollection)
        ...{

            //先用户修改文字并回传后，text被修改（Render）之前引发此事件。
            //流程：render－》显示－》用户修改－》LoadPostData－》（RaisePostDataChangedEvent）－》Render（第二次）
            string temp = Text;
            Text = postCollection[postDataKey];

            if (temp != Text)
                return true;//引发RaisePostDataChangedEvent
            else
                return false;
        }

        public void RaisePostDataChangedEvent()
        ...{
            if (TextChanged != null)//指客户端使用控件时候，写入了 （OnTextChanged="MethodName"),否则则认为用户没有处理此事件
            ...{
                TextChanged(this, new EventArgs());
            }
        }
    }
}
  
  
 
 

3。用法

前台：

 
 

  
  

   
   
   
   
   
   <%
   
   ...
   
   @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="CompareDataChange.aspx.cs" Inherits="TestCustomControl_First_CompareDataChange" 
   
   %>
   
   

   
   <%
   
   ...
   
   @ Register Assembly="CompareDataChange" TagPrefix="Surance" Namespace="TestCustomControl" 
   
   %>
   
   

   
   <!
   
   DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
   
   >
   
   


   
   <
   
   html 
   
   xmlns
   
   ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
   
    
   
   >
   
   

   
   <
   
   head 
   
   runat
   
   ="server"
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   title
   
   >
   
   无标题页
   
   </
   
   title
   
   >
   
   

   
   </
   
   head
   
   >
   
   

   
   <
   
   body
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   form 
   
   id
   
   ="form1"
   
    runat
   
   ="server"
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   div
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   Surance:CompareDataChange 
   
   ID
   
   ="C1"
   
    runat
   
   ="server"
   
    Text
   
   ="Type Something Differnt"
   
    OnTextChanged
   
   ="C1_TextChanged"
   
    
   
   />
   
   
        
   
   <
   
   asp:Button 
   
   ID
   
   ="Button1"
   
    runat
   
   ="server"
   
    Text
   
   ="Click"
   
    
   
   /></
   
   div
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   </
   
   form
   
   >
   
   

   
   </
   
   body
   
   >
   
   

   
   </
   
   html
   
   >
  
  
 
 

 

后台：

 

protected   void  C1_TextChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     ... {
        Response.Write("Text has chaged");
    }