迭代器(C#)

实现了IEnumurable就可以使用foreach了。

需要yield关键字来返回

最简单的迭代器   

 

 

 class Program
    {

        public static IEnumerable SimpleList()
        {
            yield return "String 1";
            yield return "string 2";
            yield return "string 3";
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            foreach (string s in SimpleList())
            {
                Console.WriteLine(s);
            }

           
        }
    }

 

 

 

复杂一点的例子：返回所有的偶数,实现Enumerable接口

 class test:IEnumerable
    {
        int min;
        int max;
        public test(int i, int j)
        {
            min = i;
            max = j;
        }

        public test():this(1,100)
        {
        }
        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            for (int i = min; i < max; i++)
            {
                if (i % 2 == 0)
                {
                    yield return i;
                }
            }
        }

     
    }

 

 

 

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            test t = new test(1, 100);
            foreach (int s in t)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(s);
            }

       }

 

 结合DictionaryBase使用

public class Cards2:DictionaryBase
    {
        public void Add(string key, Card card)
        {
            Dictionary.Add(key, card);
        }

        public void Remove(string key)
        {
            Dictionary.Remove(key);
        }
        public Cards2()
        {
        }

        public Card this[string key]
        {
            get
            {
                return (Card)Dictionary[key];
            }
            set
            {
                Dictionary[key] = value;
            }
        }

        public new IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            foreach (object o in Dictionary.Values)
            {
                yield return (Card)o;
            }
        }
    }

 

客户端使用：

Cards2 c = new Cards2();
            c.Add("kk", new Card(Suit.Heart, Rank.Eight));

            c.Add("mm", new Card(Suit.Heart, Rank.Double));

            foreach (Card ca in c)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ca);
            }

 

结合CollectionBase使用

  public class Cards:CollectionBase
    {
        public void Add(Card card)
        {
            List.Add(card);
        }
        public void Remove(Card card)
        {
            List.Remove(card);
        }

        public Cards()
        {
        }

        public Card this[int cardIndex]
        {
            get { return (Card)List[cardIndex]; }
            set { List[cardIndex] = value; }
        }

        public void CopyTo(Cards targetCards)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < this.Count; i++)
            {
                targetCards[i] = this[i];
            }
        }

        public bool Contains(Card card)
        {
            return InnerList.Contains(card);
           
        }

        public new IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            foreach (object o in List)
            {
               yield return (Card)o;
            }
        }
    }

 

客户端使用：

 Cards cs = new Cards();
            cs.Add(new Card(Suit.Heart, Rank.Double));
            foreach (Card c1 in cs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(c1);
            }

版权所属：Surance