数字图像处理1

1. 编写程序实现对指定灰度图像的每个像素设置为255*0.35的透明度。

 

package text1001;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class t1001 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		int n=input.nextInt(),m=input.nextInt();
		int[][] imdata= new int[300][300];
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
				imdata[i][j]=input.nextInt();
			}
		}
		ImageProcess ip=new ImageProcess();
		int [][] outImdata=ip.DoProcess(imdata);
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {		
				System.out.print(outImdata[i][j]);
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			System.out.println("");
		}
	}
}
class ImageProcess{
    public int[][] DoProcess(int[][] imdata){
        int pixel,a,r,g,b,avg;
        for (int i = 0; i < imdata.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < imdata[i].length; j++) {
                pixel = imdata[i][j];
                a = (pixel >> 24) & 0xff;
                r = (pixel >> 16) & 0xff;
                g = (pixel >> 8) & 0xff;
                b = pixel & 0xff;
                avg = (int)(r * 0.3 + g * 0.59 + b * 0.11 + 0.5);
                pixel = (a << 24) | (avg << 16) | (avg << 8) | avg;
                imdata[i][j] = avg;
            }
        }
        return imdata;
    }
}

• 编写程序实现对指定灰度图像进行对比度拉伸变换。

   

 

class ImageProcess{
    public int[][] DoProcess(int[][] imdata){
        for (int i = 0; i < imdata.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < imdata[0].length; j++) {
                int value =(int) Math.round(imdata[i][j]*Math.pow(3, 0.5));
                value=Math.min(value, 255);
                value=Math.max(value, 0);
                imdata[i][j]=value;
            }
        }
        return imdata;
    }
}

• 编写程序实现对指定灰度图像进行 缩放

  class ImageProcess{
      public int[][] DoProcess(int[][] imdata,double rw,double rh){
      	int H=imdata.length;//高度
      	int W=imdata[0].length;//宽度
      	int NH=(int) (H*rh);int NW=(int) (W*rw);
      	int [][] imdata1=new int[NH][NW];
          for (int i =0; i < NH; i++) {
              for (int j = 0; j < NW; j++) {
              	int j0=0,i0=0;
              		j0=(int)Math.round(j * (1.0 * W / NW ));            	
              		i0=(int)Math.round(i * (1.0 * H / NH) );           	            	
                      imdata1[i][j]=imdata[i0][j0];
              	
              }
          }
          return imdata1;
      }
  }