BFS
简单的!!!!
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
struct Node
{
int l;
int r;
int c;
int t;
};
char ch[31][31][31];
queue<Node> q;
int main()
{
int l,r,c,i,j,k,x,y,z,t;
Node tmp,tmp1,end;
bool flag ;
//freopen("a.txt","r",stdin);
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&l,&r,&c)!=EOF)
{
if(l ==0&&r==0&&c==0) break;
flag = 0;
for(i = 0;i < l;i ++)
for(j = 0;j < r;j ++)
for(k = 0;k < c;k ++)
{
cin>>ch[i][j][k];
if(ch[i][j][k] == 'S')
{
tmp.l = i;
tmp.r = j;
tmp.c = k;
tmp.t = 0;
q.push(tmp);
ch[i][j][k] = '#';
}
if(ch[i][j][k] == 'E')
{
end.l = i;
end.r = j;
end.c = k;
}
}
int dir[6][3] = {{1,0,0},{-1,0,0},{0,1,0},{0,-1,0},{0,0,1},{0,0,-1}};
while(!q.empty())
{
tmp = q.front();
q.pop();
if(tmp.l==end.l&&tmp.r == end.r&&tmp.c == end.c) {flag = 1;
printf("Escaped in %d minute(s).\n",tmp.t);
break;}
else
{
for(i = 0;i < 6;i ++)
{
x = tmp.l + dir[i][0];
y = tmp.r + dir[i][1];
z = tmp.c + dir[i][2];
t = tmp.t + 1;
if(x>=0&&x<l&&y>=0&&y<r&&z>=0&&z<c&&ch[x][y][z]!='#'){
tmp1.l = x;
tmp1.r = y;
tmp1.c = z;
tmp1.t = t;
q.push(tmp1);
ch[tmp1.l][tmp1.r][tmp1.c] = '#';
}
}
}
}
if(flag == 0)
printf("Trapped!\n");
while(!q.empty()) q.pop();
}
return 0;
}