5.23总结

针对项目功能点的创新：

大部分都是利用java sound实现

1.实现语音播报：

当有新用户进入聊天室时系统自动播报欢迎进入

2.对文字消息进行语音播放：

纯文本消息可以使用语音播报

package service;

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

/**
 * 语音播报(window)
 * @author Eric
 * @create 2022-07-16 16:45
 */
public class staticTools {

    /**【语音播报方法】**/
    public static boolean speakingText(String readText){
        boolean isFinish = true;
        ActiveXComponent sap = new ActiveXComponent("Sapi.SpVoice");
        try {
            sap.setProperty("Volume",new Variant(100));              // 音量 0-100
            sap.setProperty("Rate",new Variant(-1));                 // 语音朗读速度 -10 到 +10
            Dispatch sapo = sap.getObject();                         // 获取执行对象
            Dispatch.call(sapo,"Speak",new Variant(readText));    	// 执行朗读
            sapo.safeRelease();                                     // 关闭执行对象
        }catch (Exception e){
            isFinish = false;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            sap.safeRelease();                                      // 关闭执行对象
        }
        return isFinish;
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        staticTools.speakingText("您有一笔新的订单，请注意查收");
//    }
}

3.实现语音发送：

点击按钮开始录音，结束录音后录音保存为文件自动发送给好友（由于是文件，操作起来不是很方便）

@FXML
    void yuyinbuttonAction(ActionEvent event) throws IOException {
        Button button = (Button) event.getSource();
        if (button.getText().equals("开始录音")) {
            startRecording();
            button.setText("停止录音");
        } else {
            stopRecording();
            button.setText("开始录音");

            Date queueDate = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat queueDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            String now2 = queueDateFormat.format(queueDate);

            Platform.runLater(()-> {
                ;
                Message message = new Message();
                message.content = "语音：";//自定义文件名
                message.type = 3;
                message.isperson = 1;
                message.recieveid = user.id;
                message.sendid = owner.id;
                message.time = now2;
                message.filepath=audioFile.getPath();
                try {
                    Connection.oos.writeObject(MarkTool.uploadfile);
                    Connection.oos.writeObject(message);
                    Connection.oos.writeObject(MarkTool.uploadfile);

                    new Thread(new SendFileThread(audioFile)).start();//开启线程上传文件
                    //将发送的文件显示在上面
                    ChatBubble chatBubble = new ChatBubble(message, owner);
                    chatListview.getItems().add(chatBubble); // 将消息添加到ListView
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            });
        }
    }
    private void startRecording() {
        try {
            // 设置录音格式
            AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(44100, 16, 2, true, false);
            DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, format);

            // 检查系统是否支持所需的音频格式
            if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) {
                System.out.println("不支持所需的音频格式");
                return;
            }

            // 获取音频输入设备
            audioInput = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
            audioInput.open(format);
            audioInput.start();

            // 创建一个新的线程来执行录音
            Thread recordingThread = new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    // 创建音频输入流
                    AudioInputStream audioStream = new AudioInputStream(audioInput);

                    // 设置录音文件路径和名称
                    audioFile = new File("recordedAudio.wav");

                    // 开始录音
                    AudioSystem.write(audioStream, fileType, audioFile);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            });

            recordingThread.start();
        } catch (LineUnavailableException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void stopRecording() {
        if (audioInput != null) {
            audioInput.stop();
            audioInput.close();
            // 在录音结束后保存录音文件
            saveAudioToFile();

        }
    }

    private void saveAudioToFile() {
        // 确保文件已经创建并且录音文件不为空
        if (audioFile != null && audioFile.exists()) {
            // 将录音文件移动到所需的位置，这里简单地将其保存在用户的主目录下
            String userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
            File destinationFile = new File(userHome + File.separator + "recordedAudio.wav");
            try {
                if (audioFile.renameTo(destinationFile)) {
                    System.out.println("录音已保存至：" + destinationFile.getAbsolutePath());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("无法将录音保存至目标位置。");
                }
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                System.out.println("没有权限将录音保存至目标位置。");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("录音文件不存在或为空。");
        }
    }

4.语音聊天：

新开线程进行语音聊天，服务端作为中转实现客户端之间的语音聊天

//发送语音聊天新建连接
ServerSocket serSock=new ServerSocket(6000);
Socket cli=serSock.accept();
Playback player=new Playback(cli);
player.start();

//接收连接
Socket cli=new Socket("127.0.0.1",6000);
Capture cap=new Capture(cli);
cap.start();

//Playback.java
import java.io.*;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.net.*;


/**
 * Title:        VoiceChat
 * Description:  输出音频（放音程序）
 * Copyright:    Copyright (c) 2001
 * Company:
 * @author
 * @version 1.0
 */


class Playback implements Runnable {

    final int bufSize = 16384;
    SourceDataLine line;
    Thread thread;
    Socket s;

    Playback(Socket s){//构造器 取得socket以获得网络输入流
        this.s=s;
    }
    public void start() {
        thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.setName("Playback");
        thread.start();
    }

    public void stop() {
        thread = null;
    }

    public void run() {

        AudioFormat format =new AudioFormat(8000,16,2,true,true);//AudioFormat(float sampleRate, int sampleSizeInBits, int channels, boolean signed, boolean bigEndian）
        BufferedInputStream playbackInputStream;

        try {
            playbackInputStream=new BufferedInputStream(new AudioInputStream(s.getInputStream(),format,2147483647));//封装成音频输出流，如果网络流是经过压缩的需在此加套解压流
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            return;
        }

        DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class,format);

        try {
            line = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
            line.open(format, bufSize);
        } catch (LineUnavailableException ex) {
            return;
        }

        byte[] data = new byte[1024];//此处数组的大小跟实时性关系不大，可根据情况进行调整
        int numBytesRead = 0;
        line.start();

        while (thread != null) {
            try{
                numBytesRead = playbackInputStream.read(data);
                line.write(data, 0,numBytesRead);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                break;
            }
        }

        if (thread != null) {
            line.drain();
        }

        line.stop();
        line.close();
        line = null;
    }
}

//Capture.java
import java.io.*;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.net.*;

/**
 * Title:        VoiceChat
 * Description:  音频捕捉（录音程序）
 * Copyright:    Copyright (c) 2001
 * Company:
 * @author
 * @version 1.0
 */

class Capture implements Runnable {

    TargetDataLine line;
    Thread thread;
    Socket s;
    BufferedOutputStream captrueOutputStream;

    Capture(Socket s){//构造器 取得socket以获得网络输出流
        this.s=s;
    }

    public void start() {

        thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.setName("Capture");
        thread.start();
    }

    public void stop() {
        thread = null;
    }

    public void run() {

        try {
            captrueOutputStream=new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());//建立输出流 此处可以加套压缩流用来压缩数据
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            return;
        }

        AudioFormat format =new AudioFormat(8000,16,2,true,true);//AudioFormat(float sampleRate, int sampleSizeInBits, int channels, boolean signed, boolean bigEndian）
        DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class,format);

        try {
            line = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
            line.open(format, line.getBufferSize());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return;
        }

        byte[] data = new byte[1024];//此处的1024可以情况进行调整，应跟下面的1024应保持一致
        int numBytesRead=0;
        line.start();

        while (thread != null) {
            numBytesRead = line.read(data, 0,1024);//取数据（1024）的大小直接关系到传输的速度，一般越小越快，
            try {
                captrueOutputStream.write(data, 0, numBytesRead);//写入网络流
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                break;
            }
        }

        line.stop();
        line.close();
        line = null;

        try {
            captrueOutputStream.flush();
            captrueOutputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}