10010---JavaWeb基础--HttpServlet

1). 是一个 Servlet, 继承自 GenericServlet. 针对于 HTTP 协议所定制.

2). 在 service() 方法中直接把 ServletReuqest 和  ServletResponse 转为 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse.
并调用了重载的 service(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)

在 service(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) 获取了请求方式: request.getMethod(). 根据请求方式有创建了
doXxx() 方法(xxx 为具体的请求方式, 比如 doGet, doPost)

@Override
 public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException {

    HttpServletRequest  request;
    HttpServletResponse response;
    
    try {
        request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
    }
    service(request, response);
}

 

public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 //1. 获取请求方式.
 String method = request.getMethod();
 
 //2. 根据请求方式再调用对应的处理方法
 if("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
  doGet(request, response);
 }else if("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
  doPost(request, response);
 }
}

 

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
		throws ServletException, IOException{
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
		throws ServletException, IOException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	
}

3). 实际开发中, 直接继承 HttpServlet, 并根据请求方式复写 doXxx() 方法即可. 

3). 实际开发中, 直接继承 HttpServlet, 并根据请求方式复写 doXxx() 方法即可.
4). 好处: 直接由针对性的覆盖 doXxx() 方法; 直接使用 HttpServletRequest 和  HttpServletResponse, 不再需要强转.