c primerplus 第十章编程题答案

//第一题
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MONTHS 12
#define YEARS  5
int main(void)
{
    
      const float rain[YEARS][MONTHS] =
      {
   
         {
    4.3, 4.3, 4.3, 3.0, 2.0, 1.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.4, 2.4, 3.5, 6.6 },
         {
    8.5, 8.2, 1.2, 1.6, 2.4, 0.0, 5.2, 0.9, 0.3, 0.9, 1.4, 7.3 },
         {
    9.1, 8.5, 6.7, 4.3, 2.1, 0.8, 0.2, 0.2, 1.1, 2.3, 6.1, 8.4 },
         {
    7.2, 9.9, 8.4, 3.3, 1.2, 0.8, 0.4, 0.0, 0.6, 1.7, 4.3, 6.2 },
         {
    7.6, 5.6, 3.8, 2.8, 3.8, 0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.3, 2.6, 5.2 }
     };

      int year, month;
      float subtot, total;
      printf(" YEAR   RAINFALL  (inches)\n");
      for (year = 0, total = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
     {
                
          for (month = 0, subtot = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
              subtot += *(*(rain + year) + month); //注意1
         printf("%5d %15.1f\n", 2010 + year, subtot);
         total += subtot;  
     }
      printf("\nThe yearly average is %.1f inches.\n\n", total / YEARS);
      printf("MONTHLY AVERAGES:\n\n");
      printf(" Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct ");
      printf(" Nov  Dec\n");
      for (month = 0; month < MONTHS; month++){
                
         for (year = 0, subtot = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
             subtot += *(*(rain + year) + month);//注意2
          printf("%4.1f ", subtot / YEARS);
      }
     printf("\n");
      return 0;
  }  

//第二题 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void copy_arr(double *target1, double *source, int i);
void copy_ptr(double *target2, double *source, int i);
void copy_ptrs(double *target3, double *source, double *i);
int main(void)
{
   
	double source[5] = {
   1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5};
	double target1[5];
	double target2[5];
	double target3[5];
	copy_arr(target1, source, 5);
	copy_ptr(target2, source, 5);
	copy_ptrs(target3, source, source + 5);
	
	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	    printf("%.1f ", target1[i]);
	printf("\n");
	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	    printf("%.1f ", target2[i]);
	printf("\n");
	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	    printf("%.1f ", target3[i]);
	printf("\n");

}

void copy_arr(double *target1, double *source, int i){
   
	int n;
	for(n = 0; n < i; n++)
	    target1[n] = source[n];
}

void copy_ptr(double *target2, double *source, int i){
   
	int n;
	for(n = 0; n < i; n++)
	    *(target2 + n) = *(source + n);
}
//没搞懂给第二个参数有什么用，只用第一个和第三个参数也能做出来 
void copy_ptrs(double *target3, double *source, double *i){
   
	int n