UIGestureRecognizer手势

监听触摸事件的做法

• 如果想监听一个view上面的触摸事件，之前的做法是

  • 自定义一个view
  • 实现view的touches方法，在方法内部实现具体处理代码

• 通过touches方法监听view触摸事件，有很明显的几个缺点

  • 必须得自定义view
  • 由于是在view内部的touches方法中监听触摸事件，因此默认情况下，无法让其他外界对象监听view的触摸事件
  • 不容易区分用户的具体手势行为

• iOS 3.2之后，苹果推出了手势识别功能（Gesture Recognizer），在触摸事件处理方面，大大简化了开发者的开发难度

UIGestureRecognizer

• 为了完成手势识别，必须借助于手势识别器—-UIGestureRecognizer

• 利用UIGestureRecognizer，能轻松识别用户在某个view上面做的一些常见手势

• UIGestureRecognizer是一个抽象类，定义了所有手势的基本行为，使用它的子类才能处理具体的手势

  • UITapGestureRecognizer(敲击)
  • UIPinchGestureRecognizer(捏合，用于缩放)
  • UIPanGestureRecognizer(拖拽)
  • UISwipeGestureRecognizer(轻扫)
  • UIRotationGestureRecognizer(旋转)
  • UILongPressGestureRecognizer(长按)

UITapGestureRecognizer点击

每一个手势识别器的用法都差不多，比如UITapGestureRecognizer的使用步骤如下
创建手势识别器对象
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] init];

设置手势识别器对象的具体属性
// 连续敲击2次
tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
// 需要2根手指一起敲击
tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;

添加手势识别器到对应的view上
[self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:tap];

监听手势的触发
[tap addTarget:self action:@selector(tapIconView:)];

设置UIImageView可以点击，且只能左边可以点击

// 点按
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap)];

    tap.delegate = self;

    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap];

// 是否允许接收手指
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch
{
    // 获取手指的触摸点
    CGPoint curP = [touch locationInView:self.imageView];

    // 左边能点
    if (curP.x < self.imageView.bounds.size.width * 0.5) {
        return YES;
    }else{

        return NO;
    }

}

UILongPressGestureRecognizer长按

- (void)setUpLongPress
{
    // 长按
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];

    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
}

// 长按图片的时候就会触发长按手势 会调用多次
- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress
{
    // 一般开发中,长按操作只会做一次
    // 假设在一开始长按的时候就做一次操作

    if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {

        NSLog(@"%ld",longPress.state);
    }


}

UISwipeGestureRecognizer轻扫

注意：一个手势对象对应一个手势，一个控件可以同时添加多个手势

// 轻扫
- (void)setUpSwipe
{
    // 轻扫
    // 一个手势只能支持一个方向
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];
    // 轻扫方向:默认是右边
    swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;

    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipe];

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeD = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];
    // 轻扫方向:下边
    swipeD.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;

    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipeD];

}

- (void)swipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipe
{
    if (swipe.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown) {
        NSLog(@"下");
    }else{

    }
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}

UIPanGestureRecognizer拖拽

注意：复位

// 拖拽
- (void)setUpPan
{
    // 拖拽
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];

    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:pan];

}

- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan
{
    // 返回的是相对于最原始的手指的偏移量

    CGPoint transP = [pan translationInView:self.imageView];

    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGPoint(transP));
    // 移动图片控件
    self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.imageView.transform, transP.x, transP.y);

    // 复位,表示相对上一次
    [pan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.imageView];
}

UIRotationGestureRecognizer旋转

注意复位

// 旋转
- (void)setUpRotation
{
    // 旋转
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotation = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotation:)];

    rotation.delegate = self;

    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:rotation];
}

- (void)rotation:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotation
{
    NSLog(@"%f",rotation.rotation);

    self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, rotation.rotation);
    // 复位
    rotation.rotation = 0;
}

UIPinchGestureRecognizer捏合（放大缩小）

注意复位

- (void)setUpPinch
{
    // 捏合
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinch:)];
    pinch.delegate = self;


    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
}

- (void)pinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch
{
    NSLog(@"%f",pinch.scale);
    self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.imageView.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);

    // 复位
    pinch.scale = 1;

}

默认状态下，一个控件只能支持一种手势，当需要同时支持多个手势时，比如：同时旋转，放大缩小，需要设置手势的代理方法

// Simultaneously:同时
// 是否允许同时支持多个手势
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
    return YES;
}