Java开发学习.Day9

基于Springboot实现 添加和修改新闻功能

本文内容是基于Java开发学习.Day8内容上所实现的
由于添加新闻功能和修改新闻功能类似，仅在于是否在数据库具有id存在差异，因此可将两种功能一同实现

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代码实现

整体文件路径

具体实现

在dao层中添加NewRepository接口

public interface NewRepository extends JpaRepository<News, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<News> {

}

在po中添加News类

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_news")
public class News {

    @Id //主键标识
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  //自增
    private Long id;
    private String title;

    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)        //懒加载  需要用到的时候再加载
    @Lob          //存储量较大的内容用到@lob
    private String content;
    private  String firstPicture;
    private String flag;
    private String views;
    private boolean appreciation;
    private boolean shareStatement;
    private boolean commentabled;
    private boolean published;
    private boolean recommend;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP) //指定时间戳
    private Date createTime;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP) //指定时间戳
    private Date updateTime;

    @ManyToOne
    private Type type;
    @ManyToOne
    private User user;
    //还要加标签tag
    @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)   //级别
    private List<Tag> tags=new ArrayList<Tag>();

    @Transient
    private String tagIds;

    private String description;

    public News() {
    }



    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getFirstPicture() {
        return firstPicture;
    }

    public void setFirstPicture(String firstPicture) {
        this.firstPicture = firstPicture;
    }

    public String getFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(String flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public String getViews() {
        return views;
    }

    public void setViews(String views) {
        this.views = views;
    }

    public boolean isAppreciation() {
        return appreciation;
    }

    public void setAppreciation(boolean appreciation) {
        this.appreciation = appreciation;
    }

    public boolean isShareStatement() {
        return shareStatement;
    }

    public void setShareStatement(boolean shareStatement) {
        this.shareStatement = shareStatement;
    }

    public boolean isCommentabled() {
        return commentabled;
    }

    public void setCommentabled(boolean commentabled) {
        this.commentabled = commentabled;
    }

    public boolean isPublished() {
        return published;
    }

    public void setPublished(boolean published) {
        this.published = published;
    }

    public boolean isRecommend() {
        return recommend;
    }

    public void setRecommend(boolean recommend) {
        this.recommend = recommend;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public Date getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }

    public Type getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(Type type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public List<Tag> getTags() {
        return tags;
    }

    public void setTags(List<Tag> tags) {
        this.tags = tags;
    }

    public String getTagIds() {
        return tagIds;
    }

    public void setTagIds(String tagIds) {
        this.tagIds = tagIds;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public void init(){
        this.tagIds = tagsToIds(this.getTags());
    }

    private String tagsToIds(List<Tag> tags){
        if(!tags.isEmpty()){
            StringBuffer ids = new StringBuffer();
            boolean flag = false;
            for(Tag tag:tags){
                if(flag){
                    ids.append(",");
                }else{
                    flag = true;
                }
                ids.append(tag.getId());
            }
            return ids.toString();
        }else{
            return tagIds;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "News{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", firstPicture='" + firstPicture + '\'' +
                ", flag='" + flag + '\'' +
                ", views='" + views + '\'' +
                ", appreciation=" + appreciation +
                ", shareStatement=" + shareStatement +
                ", commentabled=" + commentabled +
                ", published=" + published +
                ", recommend=" + recommend +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", updateTime=" + updateTime +
                ", type=" + type +
                ", user=" + user +
                ", tags=" + tags +
                ", tagIds='" + tagIds + '\'' +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

在vo中创建NewQuery类，对查询条件进行预处理

public class NewQuery {

    private String title;
    private Long typeId;
    private boolean recommend;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public Long getTypeId() {
        return typeId;
    }

    public void setTypeId(Long typeId) {
        this.typeId = typeId;
    }

    public boolean isRecommend() {
        return recommend;
    }

    public void setRecommend(boolean recommend) {
        this.recommend = recommend;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "NewQuery{" +
                "title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", typeId=" + typeId +
                ", recommend=" + recommend +
                '}';
    }
}

由于在创建和修改新闻时，需要选择Type和Tag，因此需要提前获取所有的Type和Tag。
分别在typeService和TagService接口中添加方法
在typeServiceImpl和tagServiceImpl中实现
TagService:

public interface TagService {

    //查询
    Page<Tag> listTag(Pageable pageable);

    //新增
    Tag saveTag(Tag tag);

    Tag getTagByName(String name);

    //删除
    void deleteTag(Long id);

    //编辑
    Tag getTag(Long id);

    Tag update(Long id, Tag tag);

    List<Tag> listTag();

    List<Tag> listTag(String ids);


}

TagServiceImpl

@Service
public class TagServiceImpl implements TagService {

    @Autowired
    private TagRepository tagRepository;

    @Override
    public Page<Tag> listTag(Pageable pageable) {
        return tagRepository.findAll(pageable);
    }

    @Override
    public Tag saveTag(Tag tag) {
        return tagRepository.save(tag);
    }


    @Override
    public Tag getTagByName(String name) {
        return tagRepository.findByName(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteTag(Long id) {
        tagRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Tag getTag(Long id) {
        return tagRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
    }

    @Override
    public Tag update(Long id, Tag tag) {
        Tag tag1 = tagRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
        if(tag1==null){
            System.out.println("获取更新对象出错");
            return null;
        }
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(tag,tag1);
        return tagRepository.save(tag1);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Tag> listTag() {
        return tagRepository.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Tag> listTag(String ids) {
        return tagRepository.findAllById(converToList(ids));
    }

    private List<Long> converToList(String ids){
        List<Long> list =new ArrayList<>();
        if(!"".equals(ids) && ids!=null){
            String[] idArray=ids.split(",");
            for(int i=0;i<idArray.length;i++){
                list.add(new Long(idArray[i]));
            }
        }
        System.out.println("ids:"+list);
        return list;
    }
}

TypeService

public interface TypeService {

    Page<Type> listType(Pageable pageable);

    Type getTypeByName(String name);

    Type saveType(Type type);

    void delete(Long id);

    //编辑
    Type getType(Long id);

    Type updateType(Long id, Type type);

    List<Type> listType();


}

TypeServiceImpl

@Service
public class TypeServiceImpl implements TypeService {

    @Autowired
    private TypeRepository typeRepository;

    @Override
    public Page<Type> listType(Pageable pageable) {
        return typeRepository.findAll(pageable); //findAll方法来自jpa
    }

    @Override
    public Type getTypeByName(String name) {
        return typeRepository.findByName(name);
    }

    @Override
    public Type saveType(Type type) {
        return typeRepository.save(type);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Long id) {
        typeRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Type getType(Long id) {
        return typeRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
    }

    @Override
    public Type updateType(Long id, Type type) {
        Type type1 = typeRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
        if(type1==null){
            System.out.println("未获得更新对象");
            return null;
        }
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(type,type1);
        return typeRepository.save(type1);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Type> listType() {
        return typeRepository.findAll();
    }
}

最后在web中添加newController，这也是功能的核心部分
setTypeAndTag用于初始化type和tag对象
input用于创建News对象，供用户新增新闻
toUpdate和post方法则用于更新和新增新闻，若已有id则为更新新闻，否则新增新闻。

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class NewController {

    private static final String INPUT="admin/news-input";
    private static final String LIST="admin/news";
    private static final String REDIRECT="redirect:/admin/news";

    @Autowired
    private NewService newService;

    @Autowired
    private TypeService typeService;

    @Autowired
    private TagService tagService;

    @GetMapping("/news")
    public  String news(@PageableDefault(size = 3,sort = {"updateTime"}, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)
                                Pageable pageable, NewQuery newQuery, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("types", typeService.listType());
        model.addAttribute("page",newService.listNew(pageable, newQuery));
        return LIST;
    }

    @PostMapping("/news/search")
    public  String search(@PageableDefault(size = 3,sort = {"updateTime"}, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)
                                Pageable pageable, NewQuery newQuery, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("page",newService.listNew(pageable, newQuery));
        return "admin/news :: newsList";
    }


    public void setTypeAndTag(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("types",typeService.listType());
        model.addAttribute("tags",tagService.listTag());
    }

    @GetMapping("/news/input")
    public String input(Model model){
        setTypeAndTag(model);
        model.addAttribute("news",new News());
        return INPUT;
    }

    @GetMapping("/news/{id}/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdate(@PathVariable Long id,Model model){
        setTypeAndTag(model);
        News news = newService.getNew(id);
        news.init();
        model.addAttribute("news",news);
        return INPUT;
    }

    @PostMapping("/news/add")
    public String post(News news, RedirectAttributes attributes, HttpSession session){
        news.setUser((User) session.getAttribute("user"));
        news.setType(typeService.getType(news.getType().getId()));
        news.setTags(tagService.listTag(news.getTagIds()));
        News news1;
        if(news.getId()==null){
            news1 = newService.saveNew(news);
        }else{
            news1 = newService.updateNew(news.getId(),news);
        }
        if(news1 == null){
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","操作失败");
        }else {
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","操作成功");
        }
        return REDIRECT;
    }


}

功能展示

修改界面

新增界面