Java开发学习.Day14

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-17 13:08:18 发布
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Java开发学习.Day14

基于Springboot实现 shiro权限管理+springcloud eureka

本文内容是基于Java开发学习.Day13内容上所实现的

shiro权限管理

代码实现

创建两个新的实体类Permission和Role，用于配置用户角色，以及角色对应权限

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_permission")
public class Permission implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6969178802824371390L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  //自增
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String code;
    private String description;

    public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
        return serialVersionUID;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}


@Entity
@Table(name = "t_role")
public class Role implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1513987909228269210L;//序列id

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  //自增
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String description;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "roles")
    private Set<User> users = new HashSet<>(0);

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Set<Permission> permissions = new HashSet<>(0);

    public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
        return serialVersionUID;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public Set<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    public Set<Permission> getPermissions() {
        return permissions;
    }

    public void setPermissions(Set<Permission> permissions) {
        this.permissions = permissions;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                ", users=" + users +
                ", permissions=" + permissions +
                '}';
    }
}

创建newsRealm类，用于用户认证和授权

public class NewsRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    public void setName(String name){setName("nameRealm");}

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;
        String username = upToken.getUsername();
        String password = new String(upToken.getPassword());
        User user = userService.checkUsers(username,password);
        if(user != null){
            return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),this.getName());
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        //获取用户认证信息
        User user = (User)principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        //构造认证数据
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        Set<Role> roles = user.getRoles();
        for(Role role:roles){
            //添加角色信息
            info.addRole(role.getName());
            for(Permission permission:role.getPermissions()){
                info.addStringPermission(permission.getCode());
            }
        }
        return info;
    }




}

创建ShiroConfiguration，对shiro进行配置，设置对应权限

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {

    //创建realm
    @Bean
    public NewsRealm getRealm(){
        return new NewsRealm();
    }

    //创建安全管理器
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager(NewsRealm realm){
        //使用默认的安全管理器
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager((realm));
        //将自定义realm交给安全管理器同意调度管理
        return securityManager;
    }

    //配置shiro过滤器工厂
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean=new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        //通用配置
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/admin");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/admin");
        /**
         * key:请求路径
         * value:过滤器类型
         */
        Map<String,String> filterMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterMap.put("/admin/types","perms[user-types]");
        filterMap.put("/admin/news","perms[user-news]");
        filterMap.put("/admin/tags","perms[user-tags]");
        filterMap.put("/admin/login","anon");
        filterMap.put("/admin/**","authc");
        System.out.println(filterMap);
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

//    //开启shiro注解支持
//    @Bean
//    public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver resolver() {
//
//        SimpleMappingExceptionResolver resolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
//
//        Properties properties = new Properties();
//
//        properties.setProperty("org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException", "/error/403");
//
//        resolver.setExceptionMappings(properties);
//
//        return resolver;
//
//    }

    //开启shiro注解支持
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager){
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor=new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return advisor;
    }
}

改写loginController下的login方法，对无权限用户实现拦截

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam String username , @RequestParam String password,
                        HttpSession session, RedirectAttributes attributes) {

//        User user = userService.checkUsers(username, password);
//
//        if (user != null) {
//            user.setPassword(null);
//            session.setAttribute("user", user);
//            return "admin/index";
//        } else {
//            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "用户名或密码错误");
//            return "redirect:/admin";
//        }

        try {
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            subject.login(token);
            User user=(User)subject.getPrincipal();
            session.setAttribute("user",user);
            return "admin/index";
        }catch (Exception e){
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","用户名和密码错误1");
            return "redirect:/admin";
        }
    }

效果展示

未登录用户，无法进入功能界面
在这里插入图片描述
新闻管理员用户只可以进入新闻管理界面， 不可进入类型管理和标签管理界面
在这里插入图片描述

springcloud eureka

provider

代码实现

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
修改serialization issues 设置
在这里插入图片描述
修改yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/provider?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password:

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.xxxxbt.service.provider.po

创建user实体类

@Table(name = "tb_user")
public class User  implements Serializable {


    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6445192486418484948L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private Date created;
    private Date updated;

    public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
        return serialVersionUID;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Date getCreated() {
        return created;
    }

    public void setCreated(Date created) {
        this.created = created;
    }

    public Date getUpdated() {
        return updated;
    }

    public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
        this.updated = updated;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", created=" + created +
                ", updated=" + updated +
                '}';
    }
}

创建userService,用于从数据库中获取用户

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User queryById(Long id){
        return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

}

创建userMapper

@org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> {
}

添加控制器，根据url中的id，获取对应user对象

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return this.userService.queryById(id);
    }
}
效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

consumer

代码实现

从provider复制user类，去掉注解

public class User  implements Serializable {


    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6445192486418484948L;
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private Date created;
    private Date updated;

    public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
        return serialVersionUID;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Date getCreated() {
        return created;
    }

    public void setCreated(Date created) {
        this.created = created;
    }

    public Date getUpdated() {
        return updated;
    }

    public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
        this.updated = updated;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", created=" + created +
                ", updated=" + updated +
                '}';
    }
}

创建控制器，从provider的url中获取所需user对象

@Controller
@RequestMapping("consumer/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping
    @ResponseBody
    public User queryById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){
        User user = this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/user/"+id,User.class);
        return user;
    }

}

在主函数中注册RestTemplate

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {

    //注册RestTemplate
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

修改配置文件

server:
  port: 8082
效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

erueka

代码实现

修改配置文件

server:
  port: 8083

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server #应用名称

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka

在主函数上添加注解@EnableEurekaServer

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer     //声明该应用为eureka服务中心
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动程序，进入8083端口即可进入界面
在这里插入图片描述
要把provider添加至erueka，还需进行以下操作
在pom.xml中添加依赖

<!--         Eureka客户端-->
	</dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

修改配置文件

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/provider?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password:
  application:
    name: service-provider #应用的名称，注册在eureka后的服务名称

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.xxxxbt.service.provider.po
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8083/eureka

在主函数中添加@EnableEurekaClient注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

最终效果
在这里插入图片描述

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