基于Springboot实现 评论、分类和标签功能
本文内容是基于Java开发学习.Day10内容上所实现的
评论功能
在每条新闻下,游客或博主均可对用户进行评论
代码实现
新建一个comment类,用于存储评论者姓名、评论内容、评论时间等信息,具体内容如下:
@Entity
@Table(name="t_comment")
public class Comment {
@Id //主键标识
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //自增
private Long id;
private String nickname;
private String email;
private String content;
private String avatar;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private Date createTime;
@ManyToOne
private News news;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parentComment")
private List<Comment> replyComment = new ArrayList<>();
@ManyToOne
private Comment parentComment;
//管理员评论
private boolean adminComment;
public Comment() {
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNickname() {
return nickname;
}
public void setNickname(String nickname) {
this.nickname = nickname;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getAvatar() {
return avatar;
}
public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
this.avatar = avatar;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public News getNews() {
return news;
}
public void setNews(News news) {
this.news = news;
}
public List<Comment> getReplyComment() {
return replyComment;
}
public void setReplyComment(List<Comment> replyComment) {
this.replyComment = replyComment;
}
public Comment getParentComment() {
return parentComment;
}
public void setParentComment(Comment parentComment) {
this.parentComment = parentComment;
}
public boolean isAdminComment() {
return adminComment;
}
public void setAdminComment(boolean adminComment) {
this.adminComment = adminComment;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Comment{" +
"id=" + id +
", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", content='" + content + '\'' +
", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
", createTime=" + createTime +
", news=" + news +
", replyComment=" + replyComment +
", parentComment=" + parentComment +
", adminComment=" + adminComment +
'}';
}
}
由于该功能涉及到回复他人评论的功能,即父评论和子评论的关系。需要在dao层中创建CommentRepository进行查询
public interface CommentRepository extends JpaRepository<Comment,Long> {
List<Comment> findByNewsIdAndParentCommentNull(Long newId, Sort sort);
}
创建CommentService
public interface CommentService {
//展示所有评论
List<Comment> listCommentByNewId(Long newId);
//发表评论
Comment saveComment(Comment comment);
}
实现上述接口,主要包括查看评论和保存评论两种功能
@Service
public class CommentServiceImpl implements CommentService {
@Autowired
CommentRepository commentRepository;
@Override
public Comment saveComment(Comment comment) {
Long parentCommentId = comment.getParentComment().getId();
if(parentCommentId!=-1){ //有父级评论
comment.setParentComment(commentRepository.findById(parentCommentId).orElse(null));
}else{
comment.setParentComment(null);
}
comment.setCreateTime(new Date());
return commentRepository.save(comment);
}
@Override
public List<Comment> listCommentByNewId(Long newId) {
Sort sort = Sort.by("createTime");
List<Comment> comments = commentRepository.findByNewsIdAndParentCommentNull(newId,sort);
System.out.println("运行到listCommentByNewId");
return eachComment(comments);
}
//循环查找所有评论
private List<Comment> eachComment(List<Comment> comments){
List<Comment> commentsView = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println("eachComment");
for(Comment comment:comments){
Comment c = new Comment();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(comment,c);
commentsView.add(c);
}
//合并评论的各层子代到第一代集合
combineChildrenComment(commentsView);
return commentsView;
}
private void combineChildrenComment(List<Comment> comments){
System.out.println("combineChildrenComment");
for(Comment comment:comments){
List<Comment> replies = comment.getReplyComment();
for(Comment reply : replies){
//循环迭代,找出子代 存放在临时存放区
recursively(reply);
}
comment.setReplyComment(tempReplies);
//清除临时存放区
tempReplies = new ArrayList<>();
}
}
//临时找出子代
private List<Comment> tempReplies = new ArrayList<>();
private void recursively(Comment comment){
tempReplies.add(comment); //顶节点添加到临时存放区
if(comment.getReplyComment().size()>0){
List<Comment> replies = comment.getReplyComment();
for(Comment reply:replies){
tempReplies.add(reply);
if(comment.getReplyComment().size()>0){
recursively(reply);
}
}
}
}
}
添加controller
@Controller
public class CommentController {
@Autowired
CommentService commentService;
@Autowired
NewService newService;
//保存
private String avatar = "https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1091405991,859863778&fm=26&gp=0.jpg";
@GetMapping("/comments/{newId}")
public String comments(@PathVariable Long newId, Model model){
System.out.println("运行到这里"+newId);
model.addAttribute("comments",commentService.listCommentByNewId(newId));
return "new::commentList";
}
@PostMapping("/comments")
public String post(Comment comment, HttpSession session){
Long newId = comment.getNews().getId();
comment.setNews(newService.getNew(newId));
User user = (User)session.getAttribute("user");
if(user!=null){
comment.setAdminComment(true);
}
comment.setAvatar(avatar);
commentService.saveComment(comment);
return "redirect:/comments/"+newId;
}
}
效果展示
分类功能
该功能是通过文章类型对文章进行分类
代码实现
首先,在dao中添加type类新的查询方式
public interface TypeRepository extends JpaRepository<Type,Long> {
Type findByName(String name);
@Query("select t from Type t")
List<Type> findTop(Pageable pageable);
}
在service中声明新的方法
public interface TypeService {
//不分页的List 在查找新闻界面显示出
List<Type> listTypeTop(Integer size);
}
实现上述方法
@Service
public class TypeServiceImpl implements TypeService {
@Autowired
private TypeRepository typeRepository;
@Override
public List<Type> listTypeTop(Integer size) {
Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"news.size");
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,size,sort);
return typeRepository.findTop(pageable);
}
}
在controller中添加路由
@Controller
public class TypeShowController {
@Autowired
private TypeService typeService;
@Autowired
private NewService newService;
@GetMapping("/types/{id}")
public String types(@PageableDefault(size = 8,sort = {"updateTime"},direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)Pageable pageable,
@PathVariable Long id, Model model){
List<Type> types = typeService.listTypeTop(20);
if(id==-1){
id = types.get(0).getId();
}
NewQuery newQuery = new NewQuery();
newQuery.setTypeId(id);
model.addAttribute("types",types);
model.addAttribute("page",newService.listNew(pageable,newQuery));
model.addAttribute("activeTypeId",id);
return "types";
}
}
效果展示
标签功能
该功能是通过文章标签对文章进行分类
代码实现
首先,在dao中添加tag类新的查询方式
public interface TagRepository extends JpaRepository<Tag,Long> {
Tag findByName(String name);
@Query("select t from Tag t")
List<Tag> findTop(Pageable pageable);
}
在service中声明新的方法
public interface TagService {
List<Tag> listTagTop(Integer size);
}
实现上述方法
@Service
public class TagServiceImpl implements TagService {
@Autowired
private TagRepository tagRepository;
@Override
public List<Tag> listTagTop(Integer size) {
Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"newsList.size");
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,size,sort);
return tagRepository.findTop(pageable);
}
}
在controller中添加路由
@Controller
public class TagShowController {
@Autowired
private NewService newService;
@Autowired
private TagService tagService;
@GetMapping("/tags/{id}")
public String tags(@PageableDefault(size = 8,sort = {"updateTime"},direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) Pageable pageable,
@PathVariable Long id, Model model){
List<Tag> tags = tagService.listTagTop(20);
if(id==-1){
id = tags.get(0).getId();
}
model.addAttribute("tags",tags);
model.addAttribute("page",newService.listNew(pageable));
model.addAttribute("activeTagId",id);
return "tags";
}
}