java通过反射获取类的信息（类的名字，属性，方法，构造方法）

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

//获取类的信息
public class Test07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {
    	//获取class类的实例
        Class<?> c1 = Class.forName("注解和反射.reflection.User");

        //获取类的名字
        System.out.println(c1.getName());//获取包名+类名
        System.out.println(c1.getSimpleName());//获得类名

        //获得类的属性
        System.out.println("===获得类的属性===");
        Field[] fields = c1.getFields();//只能找到public属性
        fields = c1.getDeclaredFields();//可以找到所有的属性
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }

        //获取指定属性的值
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("age");
        System.out.println(name);
        
        //获得类的方法
        System.out.println("===获得类的方法===");
        Method[] methods = c1.getMethods();//获取本类及其父类的全部public方法
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("正常的："+method);
        }
        methods = c1.getDeclaredMethods();//获得本类的所有的方法
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("getDeclaredMethods:"+method);
        }

        //获得指定的方法
        Method getName = c1.getMethod("getAge",null);
        Method setName = c1.getMethod("setAge", int.class);
        System.out.println(getName);
        System.out.println(setName);

        //获得指定的构造器
        System.out.println("===获得指定的构造器===");
        Constructor[] constructors = c1.getConstructors();
        for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }

        constructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println("getDeclaredConstructors"+constructor);
        }

        //获得指定的构造器
        Constructor<?> constructor = c1.getConstructor(String.class, int.class, int.class);
        System.out.println("指定构造器："+constructor);
    }
}


//实体类：pojo   entity
class User{
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int id, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}