java普通调用方法与反射调用方法性能比较

代码

package 注解和反射.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

//分析性能问题
public class Test10 {
    //普通方式调用
    public static void test01(){
        User user = new User();
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            user.getName();
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("普通方式执行一千万次："+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
    }

    //反射方式调用
    public static void test02() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException {
        User user = new User();
        Class c1 = user.getClass();

        Method getName = c1.getDeclaredMethod("getName", null);

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            getName.invoke(user,null);
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("反射方式执行一千万次："+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
    }

    //反射方式调用 关闭检测
    public static void test03() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException {
        User user = new User();
        Class c1 = user.getClass();

        Method getName = c1.getDeclaredMethod("getName", null);
        //关闭安全检测 （检测访问权限，像private，public...）
        getName.setAccessible(true);

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            getName.invoke(user,null);
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("反射关闭检测方式执行一千万次："+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
        test01();
        test02();
        test03();
    }

}

执行结果

结论

经过反复测试得出结论：普通方式执行效率 > 反射关闭检测方式执行效率 > 反射方式执行效率