Android——实现二维码扫描

首先在build.gradle添加依赖

compile 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.3.0'

然后在项目清单中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />

MainActivity.java

package com.bawei.com.myapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentIntegrator;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentResult;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btnClick;
    private TextView tvResult;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initEvent();
    }
    private void initView() {
        btnClick = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_click);
        tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_result);
    }


    private void initEvent() {
        btnClick.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //假如你要用的是fragment进行界面的跳转
                //IntentIntegrator intentIntegrator = IntentIntegrator.forSupportFragment(ShopFragment.this).setCaptureActivity(CustomScanAct.class);
                IntentIntegrator intentIntegrator = new IntentIntegrator(MainActivity.this);
                intentIntegrator
                        .setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.ALL_CODE_TYPES)
                        .setPrompt("将二维码/条码放入框内，即可自动扫描")//写那句提示的话
                        .setOrientationLocked(false)//扫描方向固定
                        .setCaptureActivity(CustomScanAct.class) // 设置自定义的activity是CustomActivity
                        .initiateScan(); // 初始化扫描
            }
        });
    }


    //获取扫描的结果
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        IntentResult intentResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (intentResult != null) {
            if (intentResult.getContents() == null) {


            } else {
                // ScanResult 为获取到的字符串
                String ScanResult = intentResult.getContents();
                tvResult.setText(ScanResult);
            }
        } else {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        }
    }
}

CustomViewfinderView.java

public class CustomViewfinderView extends ViewfinderView {
    public int laserLinePosition=0;
    public float[] position=new float[]{0f,0.5f,1f};
    public int[] colors=new int[]{0x00ffffff,0xffffffff,0x00ffffff};
    public LinearGradient linearGradient ;
    public CustomViewfinderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }




    /**
     * 重写draw方法绘制自己的扫描框
     * @param canvas
     */
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        refreshSizes();
        if (framingRect == null || previewFramingRect == null) {
            return;
        }


        Rect frame = framingRect;
        Rect previewFrame = previewFramingRect;


        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        //绘制4个角


        paint.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);//定义画笔的颜色
        canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left+70, frame.top+10, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + 10, frame.top + 70, paint);


        canvas.drawRect(frame.right-70, frame.top, frame.right, frame.top+10, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.right-10, frame.top, frame.right, frame.top+70, paint);


        canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom-10, frame.left+70, frame.bottom, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom-70, frame.left+10, frame.bottom, paint);


        canvas.drawRect(frame.right-70, frame.bottom-10, frame.right, frame.bottom, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.right-10, frame.bottom-70, frame.right, frame.bottom, paint);
        // Draw the exterior (i.e. outside the framing rect) darkened
        paint.setColor(resultBitmap != null ? resultColor : maskColor);
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, width, frame.top, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(0, frame.top, frame.left, frame.bottom + 1, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.right + 1, frame.top, width, frame.bottom + 1, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(0, frame.bottom + 1, width, height, paint);


        if (resultBitmap != null) {
            // Draw the opaque result bitmap over the scanning rectangle
            paint.setAlpha(CURRENT_POINT_OPACITY);
            canvas.drawBitmap(resultBitmap, null, frame, paint);
        } else {
            //  paint.setAlpha(SCANNER_ALPHA[scannerAlpha]);
            //  scannerAlpha = (scannerAlpha + 1) % SCANNER_ALPHA.length;
            int middle = frame.height() / 2 + frame.top;
            laserLinePosition=laserLinePosition+5;
            if(laserLinePosition>frame.height())
            {
                laserLinePosition=0;
            }
            linearGradient= new LinearGradient(frame.left + 1, frame.top+laserLinePosition , frame.right -1 , frame.top +10+laserLinePosition, colors, position, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
            // Draw a red "laser scanner" line through the middle to show decoding is active


            //  paint.setColor(laserColor);
            paint.setShader(linearGradient);
            //绘制扫描线
            canvas.drawRect(frame.left + 1, frame.top+laserLinePosition , frame.right -1 , frame.top +10+laserLinePosition, paint);
            paint.setShader(null);
            float scaleX = frame.width() / (float) previewFrame.width();
            float scaleY = frame.height() / (float) previewFrame.height();


            List<ResultPoint> currentPossible = possibleResultPoints;
            List<ResultPoint> currentLast = lastPossibleResultPoints;
            int frameLeft = frame.left;
            int frameTop = frame.top;
            if (currentPossible.isEmpty()) {
                lastPossibleResultPoints = null;
            } else {
                possibleResultPoints = new ArrayList<>(5);
                lastPossibleResultPoints = currentPossible;
                paint.setAlpha(CURRENT_POINT_OPACITY);
                paint.setColor(resultPointColor);
                for (ResultPoint point : currentPossible) {
                    canvas.drawCircle(frameLeft + (int) (point.getX() * scaleX),
                            frameTop + (int) (point.getY() * scaleY),
                            POINT_SIZE, paint);
                }
            }
            if (currentLast != null) {
                paint.setAlpha(CURRENT_POINT_OPACITY / 2);
                paint.setColor(resultPointColor);
                float radius = POINT_SIZE / 2.0f;
                for (ResultPoint point : currentLast) {
                    canvas.drawCircle(frameLeft + (int) (point.getX() * scaleX),
                            frameTop + (int) (point.getY() * scaleY),
                            radius, paint);
                }
            }
            postInvalidateDelayed(16,
                    frame.left ,
                    frame.top ,
                    frame.right ,
                    frame.bottom);
            // postInvalidate();


        }
    }
}

CustomScanAct.java

package com.bawei.com.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.CaptureManager;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView;

/**
 * Created by Wangrx on 2017/11/5.
 */

public class CustomScanAct extends Activity implements DecoratedBarcodeView.TorchListener { // 实现相关接口
    // 添加一个按钮用来控制闪光灯，同时添加两个按钮表示其他功能，先用Toast表示
    Button swichLight;
    DecoratedBarcodeView mDBV;
    private CaptureManager captureManager;
    private boolean isLightOn = false;
    private Button btn_black;


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        captureManager.onPause();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        captureManager.onResume();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        captureManager.onDestroy();
    }


    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
        captureManager.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        return mDBV.onKeyDown(keyCode, event) || super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.act_customscan);
        swichLight = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_switch);
        btn_black = findViewById(R.id.btn_black);
        mDBV= (DecoratedBarcodeView) findViewById(R.id.dbv_custom);


        mDBV.setTorchListener(this);
        btn_black.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                finish();
            }
        });

        // 如果没有闪光灯功能，就去掉相关按钮
        if (!hasFlash()) {
            swichLight.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        //重要代码，初始化捕获
        captureManager = new CaptureManager(this, mDBV);
        captureManager.initializeFromIntent(getIntent(), savedInstanceState);
        captureManager.decode();
        //选择闪关灯
        swichLight.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (isLightOn) {
                    mDBV.setTorchOff();
                } else {
                    mDBV.setTorchOn();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    // torch 手电筒
    @Override
    public void onTorchOn() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "torch on", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        isLightOn = true;
    }


    @Override
    public void onTorchOff() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "torch off", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        isLightOn = false;
    }

    // 判断是否有闪光灯功能
    private boolean hasFlash() {
        return getApplicationContext().getPackageManager()
                .hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FLASH);
    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.bawei.com.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_click"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打开二维码"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_result"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_click"/>

</RelativeLayout>

act_customscan.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/lin"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_black"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="返回"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_switch"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="打开闪光灯"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView
        android:id="@+id/dbv_custom"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/lin"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView>
</RelativeLayout>