Android——MVP架构OkHttp的二次封装以及RecyclerView的使用

MVP框架：

MVP架构是当前比较成熟的Android架构，还有其他架构比如最初始的MVC和MVVM。

MVC相对于较为落后，MVVM使用DataBind，普及性不如MVP。所以最终决定自己设计的框架

是基于MVP思想进行总结的框架。

选择MVP框架的原因之一也是google官方的示例中MVP sample已经是完成，证明google官方对于MVP的承认度。

MainActivity.java

package com.bawei.com.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.bawei.com.myapplication.adapter.NewsListAdapter;
import com.bawei.com.myapplication.bean.Bean;
import com.bawei.com.myapplication.callback.INewsView;
import com.bawei.com.myapplication.presaenter.NewsPresenter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements INewsView{

    private RecyclerView re_view;
    private List<Bean.DataBean> list;
    private NewsPresenter presenter;

    private NewsListAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        re_view = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.re_view);
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        adapter = new NewsListAdapter(this, list);


        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        re_view.setLayoutManager(manager);
        re_view.setAdapter(adapter);

        presenter = new NewsPresenter();
        presenter.attachView(this);
        presenter.getNews();
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new NewsListAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+position+"行",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongClick(int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您长按点击了"+position+"行",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void success(String tag, List<Bean.DataBean> news) {
        if (null != news) {
            list.addAll(news);
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(String tag, Exception e) {
        Toast.makeText(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (presenter != null) {
            presenter.detachView();
        }
    }
}

HttpUtils

package com.bawei.com.myapplication.http;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import com.bawei.com.myapplication.callback.CallBack;
import com.bawei.com.myapplication.utils.GsonUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;


public class HttpUtils {
    private static final String TAG = "HttpUtils";
    private static volatile HttpUtils instance;

    private static Handler handler = new Handler();

    private HttpUtils() {

    }

    public static HttpUtils getInstance() {
        if (null == instance) {
            synchronized (HttpUtils.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new HttpUtils();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }


    /**
     * Get请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @param callBack
     * @param cls
     * @param tag
     */
    public void get(String url, Map<String, String> map, final CallBack callBack,
                    final Class cls, final String tag) {
        // http://www.baoidu.com/login?mobile=11111&password=11111&age=1&name=zw

        // 1.http://www.baoidu.com/login                --------？ key=value&key=value
        // 2.http://www.baoidu.com/login?               --------- key=value&key=value
        // 3.http://www.baoidu.com/login?mobile=11111   -----&key=value&key=value


        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            return;
        }

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append(url);

        // 如果包含？说明是2.3类型
        if (url.contains("?")) {
            // 如果包含？并且？是最后一位，对应是2类型
            if (url.indexOf("?") == url.length() - 1) {

            } else {
                // 如果包含？并且？不是最后一位，对应是3类型
                sb.append("&");
            }
        } else {
            // 不包含？，对应的1类型
            sb.append("?");
        }

        // 遍历map集合进行拼接，拼接的形式是 key=value&
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            sb.append(entry.getKey())
                    .append("=")
                    .append(entry.getValue())
                    .append("&");
        }

        // 如果存在&号，把最后一个&去掉
        if (sb.indexOf("&") != -1) {
            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.lastIndexOf("&"));
        }

        Log.i(TAG, "get url: " + sb);

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .get()
                .url(sb.toString())
                .build();

        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) {
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // 通过自己传进来的回调接口对象回传回去
                        callBack.onFailed(tag, e);
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                final String result = response.body().string();
                // 请求成功之后做解析，通过自己的回调接口将数据返回回去
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Object o;
                        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
                            o = null;
                        } else {
                            o = GsonUtils.getInstance().fromJson(result, cls);
                        }
                        callBack.onSuccess(tag, o);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }   

/**
 * 封装的post请求
 *
 * @param url
 * @param map
 * @param callback
 * @param cls
 */
public void post(String url, Map<String, String> map, final Callback callback, final Class cls) {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

    FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        builder.add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
    }

    FormBody body = builder.build();

    final Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .post(body)
            .build();

    Call call = client.newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(new okhttp3.Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "onFailure: " + e.getCause().getStackTrace() + e.getMessage());
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    callback.onFailed(e);
                }
            });

        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            String result = response.body().string();
            Log.i(TAG, "onResponse: " + result);

            final Object o = GsonUtils.getInstance().fromJson(result, cls);
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    callback.onSuccess(o);
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

}

CallBack

package com.bawei.com.myapplication.callback;

/**
 * Created by Wangrx on 2017/11/10.
 */

public interface CallBack {
    void onSuccess(String tag,Object O);
    void onFailed(String tag, Exception e);

}

INewsView

package com.bawei.com.myapplication.callback;


import com.bawei.com.myapplication.bean.Bean;

import java.util.List;


public interface INewsView {
    void success(String tag, List<Bean.DataBean> news);

    void failed(String tag, Exception e);
}

NewsListAdapter

package com.bawei.com.myapplication.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.bawei.com.myapplication.R;
import com.bawei.com.myapplication.bean.Bean;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;

import java.util.List;


public class NewsListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsListAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private Context context;

    private List<Bean.DataBean> list;
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onClick( int position);
        void onLongClick( int position);
    }
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener ){
        this. mOnItemClickListener=onItemClickListener;
    }


    public NewsListAdapter(Context context, List<Bean.DataBean> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_news, null);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(v);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getIcon()).into(holder.imgLogo);
        holder.txtTitle.setText(list.get(position).getName());
        holder.txtTime.setText(list.get(position).getCreatetime());
        if( mOnItemClickListener!= null){
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mOnItemClickListener.onClick(position);
                }
            });
            holder. itemView.setOnLongClickListener( new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    mOnItemClickListener.onLongClick(position);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if (list == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        return list.size();
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private ImageView imgLogo;
        private TextView txtTitle;
        private TextView txtTime;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imgLogo = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_logo);
            txtTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
            txtTime = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_time);

        }
    }
}

NewsPresenter

package com.bawei.com.myapplication.presaenter;


import com.bawei.com.myapplication.bean.Bean;
import com.bawei.com.myapplication.callback.CallBack;
import com.bawei.com.myapplication.callback.INewsView;
import com.bawei.com.myapplication.http.HttpUtils;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class NewsPresenter {
    private INewsView inv;

    public void attachView(INewsView inv) {
        this.inv = inv;
    }

    public void getNews() {
        //type=top&key=dbedecbcd1899c9785b95cc2d17131c5
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
//        map.put("cid", "1");
//        map.put("key", "dbedecbcd1899c9785b95cc2d17131c5");
        HttpUtils.getInstance().get("http://120.27.23.105/product/getCatagory", map, new CallBack() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String tag, Object o) {
                Bean bean = (Bean) o;
                if (bean != null) {
                    List<Bean.DataBean> data = bean.getData();
                    inv.success(tag, data);

                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailed(String tag, Exception e) {
                inv.failed(tag, e);
            }
        }, Bean.class, "news");
    }


    public void detachView() {
        if (inv != null) {
            inv = null;
        }

    }
}

布局文件：

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.bawei.com.myapplication.MainActivity">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/re_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</RelativeLayout>

item_news.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_logo"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ellipsize="end"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textColor="#232121"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt_time"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#635353"
            android:textSize="13sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

依赖：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'