设计模式学习-观察者模式

1、观察者接口类

package com.zawl.designpattern.observer;

/**
 * @Description 观察者接口
 * @Author Andy <luomuqintian@163.com>
 * @Version V1.0.0
 * @Since 1.0
 * @Date 2019/12/1 12:05
 */
public interface Observer {
    void update();
}

2、被观察者接口类

package com.zawl.designpattern.observer;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * @Description 被观察者接口类
 * @Author Andy <luomuqintian@163.com>
 * @Version V1.0.0
 * @Since 1.0
 * @Date 2019/12/1 12:06
 */
public abstract class Subject {
    //观察目标名称
    private String name;
    //观察目标状态
    private String state;
    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    //定义一个观察者集合用于存储所有观察者对象
    protected ArrayList<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();

    //注册方法，用于向观察者集合中增加一个观察者
    public void attach(Observer observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    //注销方法，用于在观察者集合中删除一个观察者
    public void detach(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }

    //声明抽象通知方法
    public abstract void notifyObserver();
}

3、被观察者具体实现类

package com.zawl.designpattern.observer;

/**
 * @Description 被观察者具体实现类
 * @Author Andy <luomuqintian@163.com>
 * @Version V1.0.0
 * @Since 1.0
 * @Date 2019/12/1 12:10
 */
public class Enemy extends  Subject{


    @Override
    public void notifyObserver() {
        for(Observer observer:observers){
            observer.update();
        }
    }
}

4、观察者具体实现类

package com.zawl.designpattern.observer;

/**
 * @Description 观察者具体实现类
 * @Author Andy <luomuqintian@163.com>
 * @Version V1.0.0
 * @Since 1.0
 * @Date 2019/12/1 12:08
 */
public class Hero implements Observer{
    private String name;
    private String uniqueSkill;

    public Hero(String name, String uniqueSkill) {
        this.name = name;
        this.uniqueSkill = uniqueSkill;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getUniqueSkill() {
        return uniqueSkill;
    }

    public void setUniqueSkill(String uniqueSkill) {
        this.uniqueSkill = uniqueSkill;
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println(this.name+"发现了敌军");
        this.lastBlow();
    }
    /**
     * 英雄发出最后一击
     */
    public void lastBlow(){
        System.out.println(this.name+"发起了"+uniqueSkill);
    }
}

5、客户端

package com.zawl.designpattern.observer;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * @Description
 * @Author Andy <luomuqintian@163.com>
 * @Version V1.0.0
 * @Since 1.0
 * @Date 2019/12/1 12:38
 */
public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Observer sf = new Hero("影魔","魂之挽歌");
        Observer zeus = new Hero("宙斯","雷神之怒");
        Observer th = new Hero("潮汐猎人","毁灭");

        ArrayList<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
        observers.add(sf);
        observers.add(zeus);
        observers.add(th);

        Subject sub = new Enemy();
        sub.setName("卡尔");
        System.out.println("@"+sub.getName()+"遭受攻击");
        sub.setState("残血");
        System.out.println("@"+sub.getName()+"变成了"+sub.getState());
        System.out.println("@天灾军团发现敌军--"+sub.getState()+sub.getName());
        sub.observers = observers;
        sub.notifyObserver();
        sub.setState("被击杀");
        System.out.println("@"+sub.getName()+sub.getState());
    }
}

6、执行结果