工欲善其事，必先利其器--如何导入Spring源码

在晋级的道路中，每个人都要经历坎坷，今天教大家如何导入 spring-framework源码。

1.拉取 spring-framework 代码

Git Hub代码地址： https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework

1. 打开网址以后找到地址

    

 

1. 此处选择使用clone地址的方式进行拉取。在将要下载的位置右键点击选择Git Base Here(前提是你安装了git)。

然后选择输入指令 git clone + 已经复制的地址

 

$ git clone https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework.git

1. 等待下载结束以后就完成了代码的拉取，此处我们已经完成了第一步。

2.编译前的准备工作

2.1 编译之前的代码操作准备

 

许多人导入的时候都会有一些错误，不同环境不同对待！在官网中导入之前有 import-into-idea.md 的文档

 

 

如上图中所示，官方也建议我们在构建之前先进行第一步 执行以下指令进行配置

$ ./gradlew :spring-oxm:compileTestJava首先在刚才的窗口处执行下图中的指令：

 

等待执行结束我们就完成基本的环境准备。

2.2 安装并配置gradle的环境变量

由于spring源码是使用gradle管理项目，所以我们要在本机安装gradle，并且配置环境变量，在IDEA中进行配置。gradle与maven的使用在此处就不闲扯，可以自行百度

gradle官网地址： https://gradle.org/

2.2.1 先决条件

运行在所有主流的操作系统上，只需要安装一个 Java JDK 或 JRE 8或更高版本即可。 要检查，运行 java-version:

$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_121"

2.2.2 进行下载

• 如果嫌查找官网比较麻烦，可以点击下载地址 直接进行跳转

 

• 下载完成以后解压到想要放置的目录空间中。之后就是配置环境变量

 

1. 配置好后进行检验：

$  gradle -v
​
------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 5.6.3
------------------------------------------------------------
​
Build time:   2019-10-18 00:28:36 UTC
Revision:     bd168bbf5d152c479186a897f2cea494b7875d13
​
Kotlin:       1.3.41
Groovy:       2.5.4
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.14 compiled on March 12 2019
JVM:          1.8.0_231 (Oracle Corporation 25.231-b11)
OS:           Windows 10 10.0 amd64

当出现以上信息时则证明gradle已经安装完成。

3. 使用IDEA导入源码并进行编译

3.1导入项目，并切换到自己想要用的分支

 

 

  3.2. 选中项目中的build.gradle文件进行导入

3.3 切换分支，选择自己想要的分支进行切换

     3.4. 之前没有进行gradle的配置则先进行配置gradle

        使用ctrl+Alt+s键打开设置界面

 

3.5 由于spring5中spring-core依赖cglib的的jar包并没有直接下载下来。此时我们无法编译成功，因此我们需要执行以下操作

 

基本到此处spring已经完成导入，最后新建module进行测试。

3.6 新建模块然后在build.gradle中引入spring-context依赖。

之后刷新依赖，此时，已经完成源码的导入。

4.可能出现的问题

1. 当出现 java.lang.AssertionError 异常时

exception during working with external system: java.lang.AssertionError
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.BaseGradleProjectResolverExtension.createModule(BaseGradleProjectResolverExtension.java:154)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.configuration.KotlinMPPGradleProjectResolver.createModule(KotlinMPPGradleProjectResolver.kt:67)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.idea.AndroidGradleProjectResolver.createModule(AndroidGradleProjectResolver.java:165)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.configure.KotlinAndroidMPPGradleProjectResolver.createModule(KotlinAndroidMPPGradleProjectResolver.kt:45)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.createModule(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:86)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.TracedProjectResolverExtension.createModule(TracedProjectResolverExtension.java:45)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver.doResolveProjectInfo(GradleProjectResolver.java:344)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver.access$200(GradleProjectResolver.java:60)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver$ProjectConnectionDataNodeFunction.fun(GradleProjectResolver.java:725)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver$ProjectConnectionDataNodeFunction.fun(GradleProjectResolver.java:708)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.execution.GradleExecutionHelper.execute(GradleExecutionHelper.java:278)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleBuildSrcProjectsResolver.handleBuildSrcProject(GradleBuildSrcProjectsResolver.java:185)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleBuildSrcProjectsResolver.discoverAndAppendTo(GradleBuildSrcProjectsResolver.java:152)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver.resolveProjectInfo(GradleProjectResolver.java:131)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver.resolveProjectInfo(GradleProjectResolver.java:60)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.remote.RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl.lambda$resolveProjectInfo$0(RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl.java:35)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.remote.AbstractRemoteExternalSystemService.execute(AbstractRemoteExternalSystemService.java:57)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.remote.RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl.resolveProjectInfo(RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl.java:35)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.remote.wrapper.ExternalSystemProjectResolverWrapper.resolveProjectInfo(ExternalSystemProjectResolverWrapper.java:44)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.internal.ExternalSystemResolveProjectTask.doExecute(ExternalSystemResolveProjectTask.java:100)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.internal.AbstractExternalSystemTask.execute(AbstractExternalSystemTask.java:146)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.internal.AbstractExternalSystemTask.execute(AbstractExternalSystemTask.java:132)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.util.ExternalSystemUtil$3.executeImpl(ExternalSystemUtil.java:540)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.util.ExternalSystemUtil$3.lambda$execute$1(ExternalSystemUtil.java:392)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.DumbServiceImpl.suspendIndexingAndRun(DumbServiceImpl.java:150)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.util.ExternalSystemUtil$3.execute(ExternalSystemUtil.java:392)
    at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.util.ExternalSystemUtil$5.run(ExternalSystemUtil.java:647)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$TaskRunnable.run(CoreProgressManager.java:888)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.lambda$runProcess$2(CoreProgressManager.java:163)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.registerIndicatorAndRun(CoreProgressManager.java:585)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.executeProcessUnderProgress(CoreProgressManager.java:531)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.executeProcessUnderProgress(ProgressManagerImpl.java:59)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcess(CoreProgressManager.java:150)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$4.lambda$run$0(CoreProgressManager.java:402)
    at com.intellij.util.ConcurrencyUtil.runUnderThreadName(ConcurrencyUtil.java:221)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$4.run(CoreProgressManager.java:402)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl$1.run(ApplicationImpl.java:238)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

​

解决方案：

打开 ./gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties文件