redis常见操作命令-pub/sub

1、订阅一个或者多个频道：SUBSCRIBE channel1  channe2 [...]

27.0.0.1:6379> SUBSCRIBE first second
Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "subscribe"
2) "first"
3) (integer) 1
1) "subscribe"
2) "second"
3) (integer) 2
1) "message"
2) "first"
3) "xiaoming"
1) "message"
2) "first"
3) "xiaoming \xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\x92\x8b\xe5\xb9\xb2\xe5\x95\xa5\xe5\x95\x8a"
1) "message"
2) "first"
3) "what are you doing!\x95\x8a"

2、将信息发送到指定的频道：PUBLISH  channel message

127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH first xiaoming
(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH first "xiaoming 你咋干啥啊"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH first "what are you doing!"
(integer) 1

看返回消息 请看 1加粗的红色文本

3、订阅一个或者多个符合模式的的频道： PSUBSCRIBE pattern [pattern ...] ：            模式匹配用 * 来指定

订阅者：

127.0.0.1:6379> PSUBSCRIBE news.*   funny.*
Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "psubscribe"
2) "news.*"
3) (integer) 1
1) "psubscribe"
2) "funny.*"
3) (integer) 2
1) "pmessage"
2) "news.*"
3) "news.good"
4) "today is heppy"
1) "pmessage"
2) "news.*"
3) "news.bad"
4) "today is sad"
1) "pmessage"
2) "funny.*"
3) "funny.top"
4) "funny something 1"

发布者：

127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH news.good "today is heppy"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH news.bad "today is sad"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH funny.top "funny something 1"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> 

3、PUBSUB命令使用：

1）、列出当前活跃的频道: pubsub channel [pattern]     ；pattern是配置的模式 用通配符 *  指定，如果不指定pattern是列出所有的活跃频道

127.0.0.1:6379> PUBSUB channels
1) "first"
2) "second"
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBSUB channels one*
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBSUB channels f*
1) "first"

2）、返回指定频道订阅者的数量，订阅模式客户端除外：

127.0.0.1:6379> PUBSUB numsub
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBSUB numsub first
1) "first"
2) (integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBSUB numsub first second
1) "first"
2) (integer) 1
3) "second"
4) (integer) 1

3）、返回订阅模式的数量：PUBSUB NUMPAT

订阅者：

127.0.0.1:6379> PSUBSCRIBE news.*   funny.*
Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "psubscribe"
2) "news.*"
3) (integer) 1
1) "psubscribe"
2) "funny.*"
3) (integer) 2
1) "pmessage"
2) "news.*"
3) "news.good"
4) "today is heppy"
1) "pmessage"
2) "news.*"
3) "news.bad"
4) "today is sad"
1) "pmessage"
2) "funny.*"
3) "funny.top"
4) "funny something 1"

发布者：

27.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH news.good "today is heppy"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH news.bad "today is sad"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH funny.top "funny something 1"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub numpat
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379>