httpclient post 上传文件及参数包括中文乱码问题方案

  在之前一段的项目中，使用Java模仿Http Post方式发送参数以及文件，单纯的传递参数或者文件可以使用URLConnection进行相应的处理。

          但是项目中涉及到既要传递普通参数，也要传递多个文件（不是单纯的传递XML文件）。在网上寻找之后，发现是使用HttClient来进行响应的操作，起初尝试多次依然不能传递参数和传递文件，后来发现时因为当使用HttpClient时，不能使用request.getParameter()对普通参数进行获取，而要在服务器端使用Upload来进行操作。

          HttpClient4.2 jar下载 ：http://download.csdn.net/detail/xyh94233/5349984

(本人实践可以使用,另外可能会遇到传值中文乱码问题,这是由于StringBody中格式为US-ASCII导致.解决办法重写StringBody类将格式改为UTF-8或者自己创建一个将代码复制过来即可)

 

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:just_szl@hotmail.com"> Geray</a>
 * @version 1.0,2012-6-12 
 */
public class HttpPostArgumentTest2 {

	//file1与file2在同一个文件夹下 filepath是该文件夹指定的路径	
	public void SubmitPost(String url,String filename1,String filename2, String filepath){
		
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		
		try {
	
			HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
			
		    FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File(filepath + File.separator + filename1));
			  
		    FileBody bin2 = new FileBody(new File(filepath + File.separator + filename2));
		    
		    StringBody comment = new StringBody(filename1);
		    //new 一个对象 可以往对象中add值
		    MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
		    
		    reqEntity.addPart("file1", bin);//file1为请求后台的File upload;属性    
		     reqEntity.addPart("file2", bin2);//file2为请求后台的File upload;属性
		     reqEntity.addPart("filename1", comment);//filename1为请求后台的普通参数;属性	
		     httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
		    //提交内容 获取返回对象		    
		    HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
		    
		    //获取返回状态	    
		    int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		    
			    
			if(statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
			    	
				System.out.println("服务器正常响应.....");
				
		    	HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
			    
                              		    	
		    	System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(resEntity));//httpclient自带的工具类读取返回数据
			    
		    	
		    	
		    	System.out.println(resEntity.getContent());   

		    	EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
		    }
			    
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
			    try { 
			    	httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); 
			    } catch (Exception ignore) {
			    	
			    }
			}
		}
	
	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		HttpPostArgumentTest2 httpPostArgumentTest2 = new HttpPostArgumentTest2();
		
		httpPostArgumentTest2.SubmitPost("http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo/receiveData.do",
				"test.xml","test.zip","D://test");
	}
	
}

服务端代码：



public void receiveData(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AppException{  
  
        PrintWriter out = null;  
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
          
        Map map = new HashMap();  
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();  
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);  
        File directory = null;    
        List<FileItem> items = new ArrayList();  
        try {  
            items = upload.parseRequest(request);  
            // 得到所有的文件   
            Iterator<FileItem> it = items.iterator();  
            while (it.hasNext()) {  
                FileItem fItem = (FileItem) it.next();  
                String fName = "";  
                Object fValue = null;  
                if (fItem.isFormField()) { // 普通文本框的值  
                    fName = fItem.getFieldName();  
//                  fValue = fItem.getString();  
                    fValue = fItem.getString("UTF-8");  
                    map.put(fName, fValue);  
                } else { // 获取上传文件的值  
                    fName = fItem.getFieldName();  
                    fValue = fItem.getInputStream();  
                    map.put(fName, fValue);  
                    String name = fItem.getName();  
                    if(name != null && !("".equals(name))) {  
                        name = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf(File.separator) + 1);  
                          
//                      String stamp = StringUtils.getFormattedCurrDateNumberString();  
                        String timestamp_Str = TimeUtils.getCurrYearYYYY();  
                        directory = new File("d://test");    
                             directory.mkdirs();  
                          
                        String filePath = ("d://test")+ timestamp_Str+ File.separator + name;  
                        map.put(fName + "FilePath", filePath);  
                          
                        InputStream is = fItem.getInputStream();  
                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);  
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
                        while (is.read(buffer) > 0) {  
                            fos.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);  
                        }  
                        fos.flush();  
                        fos.close();  
                        map.put(fName + "FileName", name);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            System.out.println("读取http请求属性值出错!");  
//          e.printStackTrace();   
            logger.error("读取http请求属性值出错");  
        }  
          
        // 数据处理   
          
          
          
          
        try {  
            out = response.getWriter();  
            out.print("{success:true, msg:'接收成功'}");  
            out.close();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
  
  
    }