共享内存

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>

#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char szName[] = "xxx";
	char szData[] = "123456";
	LPVOID pBuffer;
	HANDLE hMap = ::OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, szName);
	if (hMap != NULL)
	{
		//打开成功
		pBuffer = ::MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
		printf("The data : %s\n", (char*)pBuffer);
	}
	else
	{
		//打开失败
		hMap = ::CreateFileMapping((HANDLE)-1, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, strlen(szData) + 1, szName);//(HANDLE)-1和INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE都是共享内存。

		pBuffer = ::MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
		strcpy((char*)pBuffer, szData);

		printf("The writen : %s\n", (char*)pBuffer);
	}

	::UnmapViewOfFile(pBuffer);
	
	getchar();
	//关闭句柄后，Open返回的就是空的HANDLE
	::CloseHandle(hMap);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：