直接内存概述
/**
* IO NIO (New IO / Non-Blocking IO)
* byte[] / char[] Buffer
* Stream Channel
*
* 查看直接内存的占用与释放
* @author shkstart shkstart@126.com
* @create 2020 0:22
*/
public class BufferTest {
private static final int BUFFER = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;//1GB
public static void main(String[] args){
//直接分配本地内存空间
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(BUFFER);
System.out.println("直接内存分配完毕,请求指示!");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
scanner.next();
System.out.println("直接内存开始释放!");
byteBuffer = null;
System.gc();
scanner.next();
}
}
**测试 IO 拷贝文件和 NIO 拷贝文件 **
/**
* 测试 IO 拷贝文件
* <p>
* 测试 NIO 拷贝文件
*
* @author shkstart shkstart@126.com
* @create 2020 0:04
*/
public class BufferTest1 {
private static final String TO = "F:\\test\\异界BD中字.mp4";
private static final int _100Mb = 1024 * 1024 * 100;
public static void main(String[] args) {
long sum = 0;
String src = "F:\\test\\异界BD中字.mp4";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
String dest = "F:\\test\\异界BD中字_" + i + ".mp4";
// sum += io(src,dest);//54606
sum += directBuffer(src, dest);//50244
}
System.out.println("总花费的时间为:" + sum);
}
/**
* 直接内存方式
*
* @param src
* @param dest
* @return
*/
private static long directBuffer(String src, String dest) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
FileChannel inChannel = null;
FileChannel outChannel = null;
try {
inChannel = new FileInputStream(src).getChannel();
outChannel = new FileOutputStream(dest).getChannel();
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(_100Mb);
while (inChannel.read(byteBuffer) != -1) {
byteBuffer.flip();//修改为读数据模式
outChannel.write(byteBuffer);
byteBuffer.clear();//清空
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inChannel != null) {
try {
inChannel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outChannel != null) {
try {
outChannel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
return end - start;
}
/**
* 传统IO
*
* @param src
* @param dest
* @return
*/
private static long io(String src, String dest) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(src);
fos = new FileOutputStream(dest);
byte[] buffer = new byte[_100Mb];
while (true) {
int len = fis.read(buffer);
if (len == -1) {
break;
}
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (fos != null) {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
return end - start;
}
}
直接内存OOM测试
通过查看 windows 任务管理器的性能,查看内存变化
/**
* 本地内存的OOM: OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory
*
* @author shkstart shkstart@126.com
* @create 2020 0:09
*/
public class BufferTest2 {
private static final int BUFFER = 1024 * 1024 * 20;//20MB
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<ByteBuffer> list = new ArrayList<>();
int count = 0;
try {
while (true) {
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(BUFFER);
list.add(byteBuffer);
count++;
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} finally {
System.out.println(count);
}
}
}
直接内存分配大小设置
/**
* -Xmx20m -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10m
* @author shkstart shkstart@126.com
* @create 2020 0:36
*/
public class MaxDirectMemorySizeTest {
private static final long _1MB = 1024 * 1024;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException {
// 通过反射获取 Unsafe 类中的字段
Field unsafeField = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredFields()[0];
unsafeField.setAccessible(true);
Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe)unsafeField.get(null);
while(true){
unsafe.allocateMemory(_1MB);
}
}
}