PAT A 1019.General Palindromic Number (20)

题目

A number that will be the same when it is written forwards or backwards isknown as a Palindromic Number. For example, 1234321 is a palindromic number.All single digit numbers are palindromic numbers.

Although palindromic numbers are most often considered in the decimalsystem, the concept of palindromicity can be applied to the natural numbers inany numeral system. Consider a number N > 0 in base b >= 2, where it iswritten in standard notation with k+1 digits a_i as the sum of (a_ibⁱ)for i from 0 to k. Here, as usual, 0 <= a_i < b for all i and a_kis non-zero. Then N is palindromic if and only if a_i = a_k-ifor all i. Zero is written 0 in any base and is also palindromic by definition.

Given any non-negative decimal integer N and a base b, you are supposed totell if N is a palindromic number in base b.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case consists of twonon-negative numbers N and b, where 0 <= N <= 10⁹ is thedecimal number and 2 <= b <= 10⁹ is the base. The numbers areseparated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print in one line "Yes" if N is apalindromic number in base b, or "No" if not. Then in the next line,print N as the number in base b in the form "a_k a_k-1... a₀". Notice that there must be no extra space at the end ofoutput.

Sample Input 1:

27 2

Sample Output 1:

Yes

1 1 0 1 1

Sample Input 2:

121 5

Sample Output 2:

No

4 4 1

 

将10进制数转换为相应进制，从两头扫一下就可以了。

 

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i;
	long long n,b;	//N,b
	int digits;	//b下的数字位数
	cin>>n>>b;

	vector<long long> num_of_b;	//b下的数表示
	do	//求各位数
	{
		num_of_b.push_back(n%b);
		n/=b;
	}while(n>0);

	digits=num_of_b.size();	//求是否为GP-number
	for(i=0;i<digits;i++)
	{
		if(num_of_b[i]!=num_of_b[digits-i-1])
			break;
	}
	if(i<digits)	//输出
		cout<<"No"<<endl;
	else
		cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
	cout<<num_of_b.back();
	for(i=1;i<digits;i++)
		cout<<" "<<num_of_b[digits-i-1];

	return 0;
}