前言
最近项目中要实现后台主动推送数据给前端页面,参考自https://github.com/devmuyuer/SpringBoot-Websocket-Demo
提示:以下是本篇文章正文内容,下面案例可供参考
一、开发步骤
1.添加WebSocket依赖
代码如下(示例):
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.开启WebSocket支持
代码如下(示例):
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
/**
* @Author zhi.xiong
* @Date 2021/9/3 15:42
*/
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfiguration {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
3.创建服务端
代码如下(示例):
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import cn.hutool.log.Log;
import cn.hutool.log.LogFactory;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{code}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
static Log log=LogFactory.get(WebSocketServer.class);
/**
* 静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
*/
private static int onlineCount = 0;
/**
* concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
*/
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
/**
* 与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
*/
private Session session;
/**
* 接收sid
*/
private String sid="";
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("sid") String sid) {
this.session = session;
//加入set中
webSocketSet.add(this);
//在线数加1
addOnlineCount();
log.info("有新窗口开始监听:"+sid+",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
this.sid=sid;
try {
sendMessage("连接成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("websocket IO异常");
}
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this);
subOnlineCount();
log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
log.info("收到来自窗口"+sid+"的信息:"+message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
log.error("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*/
public void sendMessage(SocketMessage message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(message));
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
* */
public static void sendInfo(SocketMessage message,@PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
log.info("推送消息到窗口"+sid+",推送内容:"+message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
if(sid==null) {
item.sendMessage(message);
}else if(item.sid.equals(sid)){
item.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
}
4.调试websocket
测试我是通过这个地址http://www.easyswoole.com/wstool.html,在服务地址中输入WebSocketServer中的路径,示例ws://localhost:8080/websocket/123