c++STL案例——演讲比赛系统

SpeechManager.h头文件创建

其中的接口是一步一步在后面实现的功能时候加的

一开始从菜单show_menu接口开始

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include"speaker.h"
using namespace std;

class SpeechManager {

public:
	SpeechManager();

	void show_menu();

	void exit_system();

	void init_Speech();

	void create_speaker();

	void start_speech();

	void speech_Draw();

	void speech_Contest();

	void showScore();

	void saveRecord();

	void loadRecord();

	void showRecord();

	void clearRecord();

	~SpeechManager();

	vector<int> v1;//第一轮编号
	vector<int> v2;//第二轮编号
	vector<int> victory;//冠亚季军编号
	map<int, Speaker> m_Speaker;//存放所有选手信息
	map<int, vector<string>> m_Record;//用于读取文件内容，每届冠亚季军信息
	bool fileIsEmpty = false;//用来判断文件是否为空
	int s_index = 1;//用来判断轮数

};

演讲比赛STL.cpp源文件

这是测试文件

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "speechManager.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	//创建管理类对象
	SpeechManager s;
	int choice;
	while (true)
	{
		s.show_menu();
		
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1://开始比赛
			s.start_speech();
			break;
		case 2://查看往届信息
			s.showRecord();
			break;
		case 3://清空往届信息
			s.clearRecord();
			break;
		case 4://退出
			s.exit_system();
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 然后是封装speecher对象类

头文件

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Speaker
{
public:
	void setName(string dname);
	string getName();

	void setScore1(double dscore);
	double getScore1();

	void setScore2(double dscore);
	double getScore2();
private:
	string name;
	double score[2];
};

源文件

score1是第一轮成绩，score2是第二轮成绩

#include "speaker.h"

void Speaker::setScore1(double dScore)
{
	this->score[0] = dScore;
}
void Speaker::setScore2(double dScore)
{
	this->score[1] = dScore;
}
void Speaker::setName(string dname)
{
	this->name = dname;
}
string Speaker::getName()
{
	return this->name;
}
double Speaker::getScore1()
{
	return this->score[0];
}
double Speaker::getScore2()
{
	return this->score[1];
}

最后就是最最最重要的一部分具体功能实现源码

#include "speechManager.h"
#include<bits/stdc++.h>


SpeechManager::SpeechManager()
{
	this->init_Speech();
	this->create_speaker();
	this->loadRecord();
}

void SpeechManager::show_menu()
{
	cout << "========================================" << endl;
	cout << "***********欢迎来到演讲比赛**********" << endl;
	cout << "***********1.开始比赛****************" << endl;
	cout << "***********2.查看往届记录************" << endl;
	cout << "***********3.清空比赛记录************" << endl;
	cout << "***********4.退出比赛程序************" << endl;
	cout << "========================================" << endl;
}

void SpeechManager::exit_system()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

void SpeechManager::init_Speech()
{
	this->v1.clear();
	this->v2.clear();
	this->victory.clear();
	this->m_Speaker.clear();

	this->s_index = 1;
	this->m_Record.clear();

}

void SpeechManager::create_speaker()
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";
	for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
	{
		string name = "选手";
		name += nameSeed[i];

		Speaker sp;
		sp.setName(name);

		sp.setScore1(0);
		sp.setScore2(0);

		this->v1.push_back(i + 10001);

		this->m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(i + 10001, sp));
	}
}

void SpeechManager::start_speech()
{
	
	//第一轮；
	//抽签
	this->speech_Draw();
	//比赛
	this->speech_Contest();
	//晋级名单;
	this->showScore();
	this->s_index++;
	//第二轮
	this->speech_Draw();
	//比赛
	this->speech_Contest();
	//晋级名单;
	this->showScore();
	//保存记录
	this->saveRecord();
	//重新初始化
	this->init_Speech();
	this->create_speaker();
	this->loadRecord();
	cout << "本届比赛结束" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void SpeechManager::speech_Draw()
{
	cout << "第"<<this->s_index<<"轮抽签" << endl;
	cout << "---------===---------" << endl;
	cout << "抽签结果如下：" << endl;

	
	if (this->s_index == 1)
	{
		random_shuffle(v1.begin(), v1.end());
		for(vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
			{
				cout << *it << " ";
			}
		cout << endl;
		
	}
	else
	{
		random_shuffle(v2.begin(), v2.end());
		for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++)
		{
			cout << *it << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
		
	}
	cout << "--------------------" << endl;
	system("pause");

}
void SpeechManager::speech_Contest()
{
	cout << "第" << this->s_index << "轮比赛开始" << endl;
	cout << "----!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-----" << endl;
	vector<int>v_Src;//临时存放小组编号
	//临时容器  存放小组成绩
	multimap<double, int, greater<double>> groupScore;
	if (this->s_index == 1)
	{
		v_Src = v1;
	}
	else
		v_Src = v2;
	int num = 0;//num当变成6的倍数为一组
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v_Src.begin(); it != v_Src.end(); it++)
	{
		num++;
		deque<double> d;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			double score = (rand() % 401 + 600) / 10.f;
			//cout << score << " ";
			d.push_back(score);
		}
		//cout << endl;
		sort(d.begin(), d.end(), greater<double>());
		d.pop_front();
		d.pop_back();

		double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0f);//累加
		const double avg = sum / d.size();

		if (this->s_index == 1)
			this->m_Speaker[*it].setScore1(avg);
		else
			this->m_Speaker[*it].setScore2(avg);
		//cout << "编号：  " << *it << " 姓名:  " << this->m_Speaker[*it].getName() << "  成绩： " << this->m_Speaker[*it].getScore1() << endl;
		//pair<double,int> p(avg, *it);
		//groupScore.insert(p);
		groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg, *it));
		if (num % 6 == 0)
		{
			cout << "第" << num / 6 << "小组比赛名次：" << endl;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end(); it++)
			{
				cout << "编号： " << it->second << "姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[it->second].getName();
				if (this->s_index == 1)
					cout << " 成绩： " << this->m_Speaker[it->second].getScore1() << endl;
				else
					cout << " 成绩： " << this->m_Speaker[it->second].getScore2() << endl;
			}
			int count = 0;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end() && count < 3; it++, count++)
			{
				if (this->s_index == 1)
					v2.push_back(it->second);
				else
					victory.push_back(it->second);
			}
			groupScore.clear();
			cout << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << "第" << this->s_index << "轮比赛结束" << endl;
	system("pause");
		
}
void SpeechManager::showScore()
{
	cout << "第" << this->s_index << "轮的晋级结果" << endl;
	vector<int> v;
	if (this->s_index == 1)
	{
		v = v2;
	}
	else
		v = victory;
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{//*it取出编号
		cout << "姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].getName();
		if (this->s_index == 1)
			cout<< " 成绩：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].getScore1() << endl;
		else
			cout << " 成绩：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].getScore2() << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	
	this->show_menu();
}
void SpeechManager::saveRecord()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("speech.csv",ios::out|ios::app);//如果把|打成||则不会输出文件

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = victory.begin(); it != victory.end(); it++)
	{
		ofs << *it << "," << this->m_Speaker[*it].getScore2() << ",";
	}//输入文件内容ofs<<
	ofs<< endl;

	ofs.close();
	cout << "比赛记录已保存" << endl;
	this->fileIsEmpty = false;
}
void SpeechManager::loadRecord()
{//这个接口实现的作用是读取csv文件,方便后边的展示历届结果
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open("speech.csv", ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		cout << "文件为空" << endl;
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	this->fileIsEmpty = false;
	ifs.putback(ch);//将刚刚读取的第一个文字放回去，保证完整
	string data;
	int index = 1;
	while (ifs >> data)
	{
		vector<string> v222;
		int pos = -1;
		int start = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			pos = data.find(",", start);//寻找，位置
			if (pos == -1)
			{
				break;
			}
			string temp = data.substr(start, pos - start);//截取逗号之前的内容
			cout << temp <<" ";
			v222.push_back(temp);
			start = pos + 1;
		}
		cout << endl;
		this->m_Record.insert(make_pair(index, v222));//把文件内容一届一届的分开，用map来存储vector，一个vector存储一届的信息
		index++;
	}
	ifs.close();

}

void SpeechManager::showRecord()
{
	if (this->fileIsEmpty)
		cout << "文件不存在，或者记录为空" << endl;
	else
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Record.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << "第" << i + 1 << "届结果："//因为存储是从1开始，所以访问从1开始
			<< "冠军编号:" << this->m_Record[i+1][0] << " 得分：" << this->m_Record[i + 1][1]<<" "
			<< "亚军编号:" << this->m_Record[i + 1][2] << " 得分：" << this->m_Record[i + 1][3] << " "
			<< "季军编号:" << this->m_Record[i + 1][4] << " 得分：" << this->m_Record[i + 1][5] << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void SpeechManager::clearRecord()
{
	cout << "是否清除记录" << endl;
	cout << "1.确认" << endl;
	cout << "2.返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	ofstream ofs;
	if (select==1)
	{
	 ofs.open("speech.csv", ios::trunc);
		
	 this->init_Speech();
	 this->create_speaker();//可以加个load验证一下是否为空
		cout << "清空成功" << endl;
		ofs.close();

	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	
	
}
SpeechManager::~SpeechManager()
{

}

rush