excel通用导出工具类

做订单导出功能时，后期数据量变大，导出功能出现超时无响应，所以采用了多线程，异步的方式，下面分享通用的导出工具类。讲导出的excel分批放在压缩文件中。

直接上代码：

public class ExportToExcelUtil<T> {

    //每次设置导出数量
    public static int NUM = 5000;
    public static String title = "";
    Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");

    //获取文件名字
    public static String getFileName() {
        // 文件名获取
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        String f = title + format.format(date);
        return f;
    }

    //压缩文件
    public static void ZipFiles(java.io.File[] srcfile, java.io.File zipfile) {
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        try {
            ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                    zipfile));
            for (int i = 0; i < srcfile.length; i++) {
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcfile[i]);
                out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(srcfile[i].getName()));
                int len;
                while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
                    out.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
                out.closeEntry();
                in.close();
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 导出Excel的方法
     *
     * @param
     * @param headers 表头
     * @param result  结果集
     * @param out     输出流
     * @param pattern 时间格式
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void exportExcel(String[] headers, String[] columns, List<T> result, OutputStream out, HttpServletRequest request, String pattern) throws Exception {

        // 压缩文件
        File zip = new File("E:\\excelFile" + "\\" + getFileName() + ".zip");

        int n = 0;
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
            if (result.size() % NUM == 0) {
                n = result.size() / NUM;
            } else {
                n = result.size() / NUM + 1;
            }
        } else {
            n = 1;
        }
        // 用于存放生成的文件名称s
        List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList();
        //文件流用于转存文件
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            Collection<T> result1 = null;
            //切取每5000为一个导出单位，存储一个文件
            //对不足5000做处理；
            if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
                if (j == n - 1) {
                    if (result.size() % NUM == 0) {
                        result1 = result.subList(5000 * j, 5000 * (j + 1));
                    } else {
                        result1 = result.subList(5000 * j,
                                5000 * j + result.size() % NUM);
                    }
                } else {
                    result1 = result.subList(5000 * j, 5000 * (j + 1));
                }
            }
            // 声明一个工作薄
            Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            // 生成一个表格
            HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet) workbook.createSheet(title);
            // 设置表格默认列宽度为18个字节
            sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 18);


            //可设置为项目或本地路径
            String file = /*request.getRealPath("/files")*/ "E:\\excel" + "\\" + getFileName() + "-" + j + ".xls";

            fileNames.add(file);

            FileOutputStream o = new FileOutputStream(file);

            // 生成一个样式
            HSSFCellStyle style = (HSSFCellStyle) workbook.createCellStyle();
            // 设置这些样式
            style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GOLD.index);
            style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
            style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            // 生成一个字体
            HSSFFont font = (HSSFFont) workbook.createFont();
            font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
            //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
            font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
            // 把字体应用到当前的样式
            style.setFont(font);

            // 指定当单元格内容显示不下时自动换行
            style.setWrapText(true);

            // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
            HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();

            // 产生表格标题行
            //表头的样式
            HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = (HSSFCellStyle) workbook.createCellStyle();// 创建样式对象
            // 水平居中
            titleStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER_SELECTION);
            // 垂直居中
            titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
            // 设置字体
            // 创建字体对象
            HSSFFont titleFont = (HSSFFont) workbook.createFont();
            // 设置字体大小
            titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 15);
            // 设置粗体
            titleFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
            // 设置为黑体字
            //  titleFont.setFontName("黑体");
            titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);

            /**
             * 用Region报错
             */
            //指定合并区域
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, (short) 0, 0, (short) (headers.length - 1)));
            HSSFRow rowHeader = sheet.createRow(0);
            //只能往第一格子写数据，然后应用样式，就可以水平垂直居中
            HSSFCell cellHeader = rowHeader.createCell((short) 0);
            HSSFRichTextString textHeader = new HSSFRichTextString(title);
            cellHeader.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
            cellHeader.setCellValue(textHeader);

            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1);
            for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) i);
                cell.setCellStyle(style);
                HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
                cell.setCellValue(text);
            }
            // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行
            if (result1 != null) {
                int index = 2;
                for (T t : result1) {
                    row = sheet.createRow(index);
                    index++;
                    for (short i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
                        String fieldName = columns[i];
                        String getMethodName = "get"
                                + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
                        Class tCls = t.getClass();
                        Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[]{});
                        Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Class[]{});
                        String textValue = null;
                        if (value == null) {
                            textValue = "";
                        } else if (value instanceof Date) {
                            Date date = (Date) value;
                            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                            textValue = sdf.format(date);
                        } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
                            // 有图片时，设置行高为60px;
                            row.setHeightInPoints(60);
                            // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
                            sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
                            byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
                            HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
                                    1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
                            /**
                             * 修改直接填入数字报错
                             */
                            anchor.setAnchorType(ClientAnchor.AnchorType.MOVE_DONT_RESIZE);
                            patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
                                    bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
                        } else {
                            //其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
                            textValue = value.toString();
                        }

                        if (textValue != null) {
                            Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
                            if (matcher.matches()) {
                                //是数字当作double处理
                                cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
                            } else {
                                HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
                                cell.setCellValue(richString);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            workbook.write(o);
            File srcfile[] = new File[fileNames.size()];
            for (int i = 0, n1 = fileNames.size(); i < n1; i++) {
                srcfile[i] = new File(fileNames.get(i));
            }
            ZipFiles(srcfile, zip);
            FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(zip);
            byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
            int readLength;
            while (((readLength = inStream.read(buf)) != -1)) {
                out.write(buf, 0, readLength);
            }
            inStream.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置响应头
     */
    public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        try {
            ExportToExcelUtil.title = fileName;
            response.reset();// 清空输出流
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
                    + new String(ExportToExcelUtil.title.getBytes("GB2312"), "8859_1")
                    + ".zip");
            response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

下面时调用

List<OrderProductAccount> aps = orderBizService.getPoiOrderList(query, null);

ExportToExcelUtil<OrderProductAccount> excelUtil = new ExportToExcelUtil<OrderProductAccount>();
int excelTatol = aps.size();

OutputStream out = null;


out = response.getOutputStream();
excelUtil.setResponseHeader(response, "订单查询数据");
String[] headers = {"订单号", "分销商订单号", "下单日期", "分销商名称", "产品名称", "预定数量", "已消费数量", "订单状态", "联系人", "联系电话",
        "证件号码"};
String[] columns = {"cityPassOrderCode", "otaOrderCode", "createDate", "otaName", "productName",
        "totalQuantity", "consumeQuantity", "orderV3Status", "contactName", "contactPhone", "cardNumber"};

excelUtil.exportExcel(headers, columns, aps, out, request, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

out.flush();
out.close();