目录
GUI编程
组件
-
窗口
-
弹窗
-
面板
-
按钮
-
图片
-
文本框
-
列表框
-
监听事件
-
鼠标事件
-
键盘事件
-
破解工具
1、简介
GUI的核心技术：Swing AWT
为什么我们需要学习？
-
可以写出自己心中想要的一些小工具
-
工作时候。也可能需要维护到Swing界面（小概率）
-
了解MVC架构，了解监听！
2、AWT
2.1、AWT介绍
AWT:abstract window tool
-
包含很多类的接口！GUI(图形用户界面)
-
元素：窗口、按钮、文本框等
-
java.awt中可查看内含文件
2.2、组件和容器
1、frame
package com.gui.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
//gui的第一个界面
public class TestFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Frame
Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图形界面窗口");
//设置可见性
frame.setVisible(true);
//设置窗口大小
frame.setSize(400,400);
//设置背景颜色 Color
frame.setBackground(new Color(196, 120, 120));
//弹出的初始位置
frame.setLocation(200,200);
//设置大小固定
frame.setResizable(false);
}
}
问题：发现窗口关闭不掉，停止Java程序运行~
对上述方法封装！
package com.gui.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestFrame02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//展示多个窗口
MyFrame myframe1 = new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.blue);
MyFrame myframe2 = new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.yellow);
MyFrame myframe3 = new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.red);
MyFrame myframe4 = new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.MAGENTA);
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
static int id = 0;//可能存在多个窗口，我们需要一个计数器
public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
super("MyFrame+"+(++id));
setVisible(true);
setBounds(x,y,w,h);
setBackground(color);
}
}
2、panel
解决了关闭事件！
package com.gui.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
//Panel可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
public class TestPanel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
//布局的概念
Panel panel = new Panel();
//设置布局
frame.setLayout(null);
//坐标
frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
frame.setBackground(new Color(124, 156, 49));
//panel设置坐标，相对于frame
panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
panel.setBackground(new Color(239, 65, 65));
//frame.add(panel)
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
//监听事件，监听串口关闭事件 System.exit(0);
//适配器模式
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
//窗口点击关闭的时候需要做的事
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
//结束程序
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
panel在frame上，frame上装饰panel~
2.3、布局管理
-
流式布局
package com.gui.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestFlowLayout {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
//组件-按钮
Button button1 = new Button("button1");
Button button2 = new Button("button2");
Button button3 = new Button("button3");
//frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
frame.setSize(200,200);
//将按钮添加上去
frame.add(button1);
frame.add(button2);
frame.add(button3);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
-
东西南北中
package com.gui.lesson01;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestBorderLayout {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");
Button east = new Button("East");
Button west = new Button("West");
Button south = new Button("South");
Button north = new Button("North");
Button center = new Button("Center");
frame.add(east, BorderLayout.EAST);
frame.add(west, BorderLayout.WEST);
frame.add(south, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.add(north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(center, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setSize(200,200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
-
表格布局
package com.gui.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestGridLayout {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");
Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
frame.add(btn1);
frame.add(btn2);
frame.add(btn3);
frame.add(btn4);
frame.add(btn5);
frame.add(btn6);
frame.pack();//Java函数
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
练习：
//实现代码
package com.gui.lesson01;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.awt.*;
//练习的Demo讲解
public class ExDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//总Frame
Frame frame = new Frame();
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setLocation(300,400);
frame.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
frame.setSize(400,300);
//四个面板
Panel panel01 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
Panel panel02 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
Panel panel03 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
Panel panel04 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));
//上面一部分
panel01.add(new Button("East-1"), BorderLayout.EAST);
panel01.add(new Button("West-1"), BorderLayout.WEST);
panel02.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
panel02.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
panel01.add(panel02,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//下面一部分
panel03.add(new Button("East-2"), BorderLayout.EAST);
panel03.add(new Button("West-2"), BorderLayout.WEST);
//中间四个
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
panel04.add(new Button("for-"+i));
}
panel03.add(panel04,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(panel01);
frame.add(panel03);
}
}
总结：
1.Frame是一个顶级窗口。
2.Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中。
3.布局管理器。
1. 流式 1. 东西南北中 1. 表格
4.大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性，监听！
2.4、事件监听
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestAction {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//按下按钮后触发一些事件
Frame frame = new Frame();
Button button = new Button();
//因为addActionListener()需要一个ActionListener，所以我们需要构造一个ActionListener
MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
button.addActionListener(myActionListener);
frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
windowClose(frame);//关闭窗口
frame.setVisible(true);
}
//关闭窗口的事件
private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("abc");
}
}
每点击一次按钮就会在控制台打印“abc”
多个按钮，共享一个事件
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class TestActionTwo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//两个按钮，实现统一操作
//开始 停止
Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
Button button01 = new Button("start");
Button button02 = new Button("stop");
//可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显式定义，则会走默认的值
//可以多个按钮写一个监听类
button02.setActionCommand("button02-stop");
MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
button01.addActionListener(myMonitor);
button02.addActionListener(myMonitor);
frame.add(button01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(button02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//e.getActionCommand();//获得按钮信息
System.out.println("按钮被点击了:"+e.getActionCommand());
}
}
2.5、输入框事件监听
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class TestText01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//main方法中只放一个启动方法~
new MyFrame();
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame {
public MyFrame(){
TextField textField = new TextField();
add(textField);
//监听这个文本框输入的文字
MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
//按下enter就会触发输入框的事件
textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);
//设置替换编码
textField.setEchoChar('*');
setVisible(true);
pack();
}
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源，返回一个对象
System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框的文本
field.setText("");//null、""
}
}
在输入框输入字符，字符显示为‘*’，在按下enter键的时候，输入的字符会显示在控制台，同时输入框清空~
2.6、简易计算器的编写
加数+加数=总数，输入两个加数后点击“=”号会得到结果，同时加数的输入框会清空~
原始方法：
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Calculator();
}
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
public Calculator(){
//三个文本框
TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
TextField num3 = new TextField(20);
//一个按钮
Button button = new Button("=");
button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
//一个标签
Label label = new Label("+");
//布局
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(num1);
add(label);
add(num2);
add(button);
add(num3);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
//获取三个变量
private TextField num1,num2,num3;
public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3){
this.num1 = num1;
this.num2 = num2;
this.num3 = num3;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//1.获得加数和被加数
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
//2.将这个值 + 法运算之后放到第三个狂
num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
//3.清空前两个框
num1.setText("");
num2.setText("");
}
}
类的组合写法：
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Calculator();
}
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
TextField num1,num2,num3;
public Calculator(){
//三个文本框
num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
num2 = new TextField(10);
num3 = new TextField(20);
Button button = new Button("=");
Label label = new Label("+");
button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
//布局
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(num1);
add(label);
add(num2);
add(button);
add(num3);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
//获取计算器这个对象，在一个类中组合另外一个类
Calculator calculator = null;
public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator){
this.calculator = calculator;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//1.获得加数和被加数
//2.将这个值 + 法运算之后放到第三个狂
//3.清空前两个框
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
calculator.num1.setText("");
calculator.num2.setText("");
}
}
面向对象--内部类写法：
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Calculator().loadFrame();
}
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
//属性
TextField num1,num2,num3;
//方法
public void loadFrame(){
num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
num2 = new TextField(10);
num3 = new TextField(20);
Button button = new Button("=");
Label label = new Label("+");
button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
//布局
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(num1);
add(label);
add(num2);
add(button);
add(num3);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
//监听器类
// 内部类最大的好处。就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法~
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//1.获得加数和被加数
//2.将这个值 + 法运算之后放到第三个狂
//3.清空前两个框
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
num1.setText("");
num2.setText("");
}
}
}
2.7、画笔
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson03;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestPaint {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyPaint().loadFrame();
}
}
class MyPaint extends Frame {
public void loadFrame(){
setBounds(200,200,600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
//画笔
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g){
//画笔，需要有颜色，画笔可以画画
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.fillRect(200,200,200,200);
//养成习惯，画笔用完就将它还原为最初始的颜色~
}
}
效果：
2.8、鼠标监听
目标：想实现鼠标画图
实现效果如下：每点击面板就会留下一个点
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson03;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyFrame("画图");
}
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame{
//画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
ArrayList points;
public MyFrame(String title){
super(title);
setBounds(200,200,400,300);
//存放鼠标点击的点
points = new ArrayList<>();
setVisible(true);
//鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseLisener());
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g){
//画画，监听鼠标事件
Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Point point = (Point)iterator.next();
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(point.x, point.y, 10,10);
}
}
//添加一个点到界面上
public void addPaint(Point point){
points.add(point);
}
//适配器模式
private class MyMouseLisener extends MouseAdapter{
//鼠标放下/弹起/按住不放
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
MyFrame frame = (MyFrame)e.getSource();
//这个我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点
//这个点就是鼠标的点
frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
//每次点击鼠标都重新画一遍
frame.repaint();//刷新
}
}
}
2.9、窗口监听
事件监听关闭窗口~
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson03;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestWindow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WindowFrame();
}
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame {
public WindowFrame(){
setBackground(Color.blue);
setBounds(100,100,200,200);
setVisible(true);
addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
}
class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
setVisible(true);//隐藏窗口，通过按钮，隐藏当前窗口
System.exit(0);//正常退出
}
}
}
匿名内部类的方法进行窗口操作~
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson03;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestWindow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WindowFrame();
}
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame {
public WindowFrame(){
setBackground(Color.blue);
setBounds(100,100,200,200);
setVisible(true);
//addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
this.addWindowListener(
//匿名内部类
new WindowAdapter() {
//关闭窗口
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.out.println("windowClosing");
System.exit(0);
}
//激活窗口
@Override
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
source.setTitle("被激活了~");
System.out.println("windowActivated");
}
}
);
}
}
2.10、键盘监听
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson03;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
//键
public class TestKeyListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new KeyFrame1();
}
}
class KeyFrame1 extends Frame{
public KeyFrame1(){
setVisible(true);
setBounds(1,2,300,400);
this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要寄了这些数值。直接使用静态属性 VX_XXX
System.out.println(keyCode);
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
System.out.println("你按下了上键~");
}
//根据按下不同操作，产生不同的结果
}
});
}
}
捕获键盘输入字符的编码，若按下了上键，额外输出”你按下了上键~“
3、Swing
3.1、窗口、面板
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson04;
import com.sun.prism.paint.Color;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JFrameDemo {
//init();初始化
public void init(){
//顶级窗口
JFrame jframe = new JFrame();
jframe.setVisible(true);
jframe.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
jframe.setBackground(java.awt.Color.BLUE);
//设置文字JLabel
JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("Frame进阶版");
jframe.add(jLabel);
//关闭事件
jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//建立窗口
new JFrameDemo().init();
}
}
标签居中：
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JFrameDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyJframe2().init();
}
}
class MyJframe2 extends JFrame {
public void init(){
this.setBounds(12,12,200,200);
this.setVisible(true);
JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("Frame进阶版");
this.add(jLabel);
//让文本标签居中.设置水平居中
jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
//获得一个容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setBackground(Color.blue);
}
}
3.2、弹窗
JDialog，用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件~
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
public DialogDemo(){
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(700,500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//JFrame 放东西 容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//绝对布局
container.setLayout(null);
//按钮
JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
//点击这个按钮时，弹出一个弹窗~
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//弹窗
new MyDialogDemo();
}
});
container.add(button);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DialogDemo();
}
}
//弹出的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
public MyDialogDemo() {
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
//this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setLayout(null);
container.add(new Label("DialogDemo测试~"));
}
}
3.3、标签
label
new JLabel("xxx");
图标ICON
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
//图标需要实现类，Frame继承~
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
private int width;
private int height;
public IconDemo(){}//无参构造
public IconDemo(int width,int height){
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public void init(){
IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15,15);
//图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上~
JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("icontest",iconDemo,SwingConstants.CENTER);
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add(jLabel);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new IconDemo().init();
}
@Override
public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
}
@Override
public int getIconWidth() {
return this.width;
}
@Override
public int getIconHeight() {
return this.height;
}
}
效果：
图片ICON
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame{
public ImageIconDemo(){
//获取图片地址
JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("ImageIconDemo");
URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("Zombatar_1.jpg");//图片地址
ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
jLabel.setIcon(imageIcon);
jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add(jLabel);
setVisible(true);
setSize(100,100);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ImageIconDemo();
}
}
3.4、面板
Jpanel
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
public JPanelDemo(){
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后两个参数的意思是 间距~
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
container.add(panel1);
container.add(panel2);
container.add(panel3);
container.add(panel4);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JPanelDemo();
}
}
效果：
JScrollPanel
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JScrolllDemo extends JFrame {
public JScrolllDemo() {
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//文本域
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,20);
textArea.setText("滚动条测试");
//Scroll面板
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
container.add(scrollPane);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JScrolllDemo();
}
}
效果：
3.5、按钮
图片按钮
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
public JButtonDemo01(){
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
//将一个图片变为图标
URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("Zombatar_1.jpg");
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
//把这个图标放在按钮上
JButton button = new JButton();
button.setIcon(icon);
button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");
//add
container.add(button);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JButtonDemo01();
}
}
单选框
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {
public JButtonDemo02(){
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//单选框
JRadioButton radioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
JRadioButton radioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
JRadioButton radioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");
//由于单选框只能选择一个，需要进行分组~一个分组只能选择一个
ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
buttonGroup.add(radioButton01);
buttonGroup.add(radioButton02);
buttonGroup.add(radioButton03);
//add
container.add(radioButton01,BorderLayout.CENTER);
container.add(radioButton02,BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(radioButton03,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JButtonDemo02();
}
}
效果：
多选框
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {
public JButtonDemo03 (){
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//多选框
JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");
//add
container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JButtonDemo03();
}
}
3.6、列表
-
下拉框
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson06;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
public TestComboboxDemo01() {
Container container = this.getContentPane();
JComboBox status = new JComboBox();
status.addItem(null);
status.addItem("正在热映");
status.addItem("已下架");
status.addItem("即将下架");
container.add(status);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestComboboxDemo01();
}
}
-
列表框
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson06;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;
public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
public TestComboboxDemo02() {
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//生成列表内容
//String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};
Vector content = new Vector();
//列表中需要放入内容
JList jList = new JList(content);
content.add("张三");
content.add("李四");
content.add("王五");
container.add(jList);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestComboboxDemo02();
}
}
-
应用场景
-
选择地区，或者一些单个选项
-
列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容~
-
3.7、文本框
-
文本框
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson06;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
public TestTextDemo01(){
Container container = this.getContentPane();
JTextField textField = new JTextField("Hello~");
JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);
container.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestTextDemo01();
}
}
-
密码框
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson06;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
public TestTextDemo02(){
Container container = this.getContentPane();
JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
passwordField.setEchoChar('*');
container.add(passwordField);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestTextDemo02();
}
}
-
文本域
package com.gui.lesson01.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JScrolllDemo extends JFrame {
public JScrolllDemo() {
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//文本域
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,20);
textArea.setText("滚动条测试");
//Scroll面板
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
container.add(scrollPane);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JScrolllDemo();
}
}
####
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