qhttpserver上传下载文件（支持断点续传）

G212

已于 2023-04-04 15:42:24 修改

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文章标签：服务器 c++ qt

于 2023-04-04 14:27:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/y1076865704/article/details/129951152

版权

该代码示例展示了使用QT库中的QHttpServer和QNetworkAccessManager组件创建一个简单的HTTP服务器，支持文件的上传和断点续传下载功能。服务器端处理路由，对/download/路径支持断点续传，从Range头信息中解析断点位置。客户端则通过QNetworkAccessManager的post和get方法进行文件上传和下载操作。

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sever代码

//启动HTTP服务
void Sever::start()
{
    QHttpServer *server = new QHttpServer(this);
    server->route("/", []() {
        return "http server";
    });
    // 下载（支持断点续传，由QHttpServerResponse::fromFile改写）
    server->route("/download/<arg>", [](const QUrl &url,const QHttpServerRequest &request) {
        QString path = QStringLiteral("%1/assets/%2").arg(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()).arg(url.path());
        QFile file(path);
        if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly))
            return QHttpServerResponse(QHttpServerResponder::StatusCode::NotFound);
        // 找寻头中断点参数
        QVariantMap map = request.headers();
        QVariantMap::Iterator it = map.find("Range");
        QByteArray data;
        // 存在断点从断点获取断点后数据（依据http协议中断点定义）
        if(it != map.end())
        {
            QVariant value = it.value();
            QStringList strList = value.toString().split("-");
            QString str1 = strList.at(0);
            QRegExp rx("\\d+");
            rx.indexIn(str1, 0);
            int seek = rx.cap(0).toInt();
            if (seek != 0)
                file.seek(seek);
            QString str2 = strList.at(1);
            int len = str2.toInt();
            if (len == 0 || len < seek)
                len = file.size();
            data = file.read(len - seek);
        }
        else
        {
            data = file.readAll();
        }
        file.close();
        const QByteArray mimeType = QMimeDatabase().mimeTypeForFileNameAndData(path , data).name().toLocal8Bit();
        return QHttpServerResponse(mimeType, data);
    });
    // 上传
    server->route("/upload/<arg>", [=](QString name, const QHttpServerRequest &request) {
        if(!name.isEmpty() && !request.body().isEmpty())
        {
            // 文件存储路径
            QString path = QString("%1/assets/%2").arg(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()).arg(name);
            QFile file(QDir::toNativeSeparators(path));
            // 写入文件
            if(file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
            {
                file.write(request.body());
                file.close();
            }
        }
    });
    // 开始监听端口57508
    server->listen(QHostAddress::Any, 57508);
}

client代码

// 上传文件
void Client::upload()
{
    QString path = "D:/test.txt";
    QFile *file = new QFile(path);
    if(file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
    {
        // 构建请求
        QNetworkRequest request(QString("http://127.0.0.1:57508/upload/%1").arg(QFileInfo(path).fileName()));
        request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/stream");
        
        // 发送请求，通过post传递文件
		QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
        QNetworkReply *reply = manager->post(request, file->readAll());
        connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, [] {
            qInfo() << "上传成功";
            file->close();
            reply->deleteLater();
        });
    }
}

// 下载文件
void Client::download()
{
    // 构建请求
    QNetworkRequest request(QString("http://127.0.0.1:57508/download/test"));
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("application/stream"));
    
    // 发送请求，通过get获取文件
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
    QNetworkReply *reply = manager->get(request);
    
    connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, [reply] {
        QString path = "D:/test.txt";
        QFile *file = new QFile(path);
        if(file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
        {
            file->write(reply->readAll());
            file->close();
            reply->deleteLater();
        }
    });
}