Class获取_知识点

2种获取class的方式的区别

1. Class.forName("")

2. *.class

package context;

import java.util.Random;

public class ClassInitialization {
	
	public static final Random rand = new Random();

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		//.class使用懒加载,使用非编译期常量时初始化；编译期间检查
		Class c1 = Initable1.class;
		System.out.println("afer create Initable1");
		System.out.println("static final param: " + Initable1.staticFinal1);
		System.out.println(Initable1.staticFinal2);
		
		System.out.println("--------");
		
		//Class.forName方法调用即初始化;运行期间检查
		Class c2 = Class.forName("context.Initable2");
		System.out.println("after create Initable2");
		System.out.println(Initable2.staticFinal1);
		
		//泛型的用法:  ?通配符
		Class<? extends Number> c = int.class;
		
	}
}

class Initable1 {
	
	static final int staticFinal1 = 47;   //编译期常量
	static final int staticFinal2 = ClassInitialization.rand.nextInt();    //非编译期常量
	
	static {
		System.out.println("initial Initable1");
	}
	
}

class Initable2 {

	static final int staticFinal1 = 125;
	
	static {
		System.out.println("initial Initable1");
	}
}

//output
afer create Initable1
static final param: 47
initial Initable1
963871024
--------
initial Initable1
after create Initable2
125