Spring Boot 使用属性文件

一、使用默认属性文件application.properties

1)@Value

• 在application.properties配置文件中写入

database.driverName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
database.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306
database.username=root
database.password=123

• 编写读取配置的类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DataBaseProperties {
    @Value("${database.driverName}")
    private String driverName;
    @Value("${database.url}")
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getDriverName() {
        return driverName;
    }

    public void setDriverName(String driverName) {
        this.driverName = driverName;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    @Value("${database.username}")
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    @Value("${database.password}")
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DataBaseProperties{" +
                "driverName='" + driverName + '\'' +
                ", url='" + url + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

@Value注解既可以加在属性上，也可以加在set方法上，使用${…}读取配置文件中的内容。

• 编写controller类测试

import com.mvp.www.config.DataBaseProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController(value = "HelloController")
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    private DataBaseProperties dataBaseProperties;


    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloWorld() {
        System.out.println("--------------------");
        System.out.println(dataBaseProperties.toString());
        return "Hello World!";
    }
}

2)@ConfigurationProperties

• 用到依赖，添加到pom.xml中

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
        </dependency>

• 编写配置类

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties("database")
public class DataBasePro {
    private String driverName;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getDriverName() {
        return driverName;
    }

    public void setDriverName(String driverName) {
        this.driverName = driverName;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DataBasePro{" +
                "driverName='" + driverName + '\'' +
                ", url='" + url + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

该注解将“database”与DataBasePro.java中的属性名称组成全限定名去配置文件查找。

二、自定义配置文件jdbc.properties

把数据库属性配置单独存在jdbc.properites文件中，用@PropertySource加载

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.mvp.www.*"})
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:application.properties", "classpath:jdbc.properties"})
public class Part3Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Part3Application.class, args);
    }

}

三、小记

慢慢探索、深入，争取写出点有意义的东西。