生成图片

生成图片代码如下，不需要将布局显示在屏幕上：

    private static Bitmap generalBitmap(ViewGroup viewGroup, int width, int height) {
        // width and height must >0
        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
            return null;
        }

        viewGroup.measure(width, height);
        viewGroup.layout(0, 0, viewGroup.getMeasuredWidth(), viewGroup.getMeasuredHeight());
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(viewGroup.getWidth(), viewGroup.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        viewGroup.draw(canvas);

        return bitmap;
    }

在宽高确定的情况下直接传入宽高的值，通过View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(size, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) 转换一下；例如宽为屏幕的宽screenWidth，则将得到的width传入generalBitmap中：

int width = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(screenWidth, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

在宽或高不确定的情况下，比如TextView不确定多高的情况，通过View.measure(0,0)测量一下，得到宽或高传入到generalBitmap中即可；

 for (int i = 0; i < viewGroup.getChildCount(); i++) {
      viewGroup.getChildAt(i).measure(0, 0); // UNSPECIFIED

      width += viewGroup.getChildAt(i).getMeasuredWidth();
      height += viewGroup.getChildAt(i).getMeasuredHeight();
 }

Demo