Git使用

1. Git初始化本地仓库

1. 创建文件夹
2. 打开Git Bash

   • ）右键options，设置窗口大小和字符集
     
     

   • ）一些操作

     git --version
     
     #清屏操作
     clear
     
     #设置签名-设置用户名和邮箱
     git config --global user.name "username"
     
     git config --global user.email "EmailAddr"
     

3. 本地仓库的初始化操作：

# 初始化操作 .git是隐藏目录
git init

查看.git目录下文件内容（不要随意修改此目录下的文件内容）

2. Git常用命令

1. 查看状态

# 查看状态
git status

# 将文件提交到暂存区
git add FileName

# 将暂存区文件提交到本地库 
# -m:message 提交说明
git commit -m "注释内容"

2. 查看提交记录

# 查看提交记录--分页效果
# 记录记录过多时，空格-下一页 b-上一页 到尾显示END 推出q
git log

# 将提交的历史记录展示成一行
git log --pretty=oneline

# 更加简洁的展示
git log --oneline

# 展示了HEAD@{NUM} 指针回到当前这个历史版本需要回退几步
git reflog

3. reset 命令：前进或者后退历史版本

git reset --hard ${INDEX}

2NB1C4OWXS-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-J55CeU+xI5NbLkxxt2BVrTgSC8PWjWsZCc/TVGN9+HoRswF+hdQJp7/AhnUYeOSpJSkpmqaTXpO8tE+BeNgADce9i6zMUFf/KXZK+/gV3rzTr1ZYHeIozTd5dfWe0tYe50Jqs1UWg4PfZU8fP6CXT8UdsrZb4miGsPYbQXVAucXSKURtc4uNxJA2mWjjAOnMI4eN59WjCvnr3JL6dHYGPdL3Gkak9+IEWKs7eC+M0X+C4jQNrUcghUWWX5kDKH7EDns9FhCnzdOw/8xyOJyC8ETlCKI+N3ZqUzvbyp+U5JoxvEImJ2lVfS3mW2w5P4WSwKw1h7dsZX+cREpGeKGAQg==-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

Icdo1+4y76rxsUJjbqUMYBNDfuXoEDrP66XL6nTOrSunlL5stGsQIA09kF8vzmikY5k8HubRkGV5bh7uGrVHFSp10nxrwrsCqWPEqkZcGewek7y1S/M2B4wUzKjCeNjW+ccDA8hjV0pHnViaat0i37PZ5sNo5EgwDP7n5geVPS0=