Spring的Logger配置和中文乱码问题

环境:Window10(默认语言为英文)

springframeworl 4.3.0.RELEASE

控制台mvn tomcat7:run启动项目

pom.xml关键部分

	<properties>
		<org.springframework.version>4.3.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.odata4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>odata4j-jersey</artifactId>
			<version>0.7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
			<version>3.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring frameworks -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			<!--<exclusions>-->
				<!--<exclusion>-->
					<!--<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>-->
					<!--<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>-->
				<!--</exclusion>-->
			<!--</exclusions>-->
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 		<dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
                    <version>1.13.4.RELEASE</version>
                </dependency> -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
			<version>1.11.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-rest-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.hateoas</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-hateoas</artifactId>
			<version>0.23.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
			<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
			<version>5.9.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
			<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
			<version>5.9.0</version>
			<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
			<artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
			<version>3.7</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Unit Test Frameworks -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
			<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.5</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
			<artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
			<version>${powermock.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
			<artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
			<version>${powermock.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>


		<!-- Axis Library -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>axis</groupId>
			<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
			<artifactId>axis-jaxrpc</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
			<artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.20</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
			<artifactId>axis2-adb</artifactId>
			<version>1.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
			<artifactId>axiom-impl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.20</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.olingo</groupId>
			<artifactId>olingo-odata2-api</artifactId>
			<version>${olingo.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.olingo</groupId>
			<artifactId>olingo-odata2-core</artifactId>
			<version>${olingo.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
					<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.michaelwflaherty</groupId>
			<artifactId>cleverbotapi</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apdplat</groupId>
			<artifactId>word</artifactId>
			<version>1.3</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<warName>${project.artifactId}</warName>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
					<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<contextFile>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources/context.xml</contextFile>
					<!-- <path>/</path> -->
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.activemq.tooling</groupId>
				<artifactId>activemq-perf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>5.9.0</version>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
这里因为activemq带了slf4j,org.spdlat中引入了slf4j-api和logback-classic,所以不需要另外引入slf4j和log4j,如果需要的话引入slf4j-api

运行项目显示绑定的是log4j

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/i332390/.m2/repository/org/apache/activemq/activemq-all/5.9.0/activemq-all-5.9.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/i332390/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/0.9.28/logback-classic-0.9.28.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Sep 27, 2017 4:39:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
在src/main/resources下创建log4j.xml (appender的encoding为第一个关键点)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//log4j/log4j Configuration//EN" "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration>
  <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <param name="encoding" value="UTF-8" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
    </layout>
  </appender>

  <logger name="com.sap.c4c.wechat.web.PublicAccountController">
    <level value="debug"/>
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </logger>

  <logger name="com.sap.c4c.wechat.service">
    <level value="debug"/>
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </logger>

  <!-- Strictly speaking, the level attribute is not necessary since -->
  <!-- the level of the root level is set to DEBUG by default.       -->
  <root>
    <level value="info"/>
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </root>
</log4j:configuration>

使用时引入 org.slf4j.Logger和org.slf4j.LoggerFactory

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(YourClass.class.getName());
logger.info("输出");

cmd控制台执行

chcp 65001
设置属性,选择合适的字体,比如

这时可以看到编码




此时,原来显示为???或者乱码的中文能正确显示


对于http请求的中文乱码,设置Content-Type为application/json;charset=UTF-8

对于http回复的中文乱码,在servlet配置中可以这样写

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" >
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json;charset=UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>



参考链接:

http://blog.csdn.net/lixiaolong521999/article/details/70046489

http://www.cnblogs.com/edwardlauxh/archive/2010/07/22/1918554.html

https://my.oschina.net/huanger/blog/714179

http://blog.csdn.net/inkfish/article/details/4761357

http://www.cnblogs.com/guogangj/p/3931397.html

http://blog.csdn.net/lansetiankong12/article/details/52512095

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40922522/how-do-i-properly-include-the-org-apache-catalina-filters-setcharacterencodingf

http://blog.csdn.net/simon_1/article/details/9092747

http://blog.csdn.net/kontrol/article/details/7767983

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