python 字典常用操作（增删改查）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 23:57:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 23:57:07 发布

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dict1 = {'name': 'Tom', 'age': 20, 'gender': '男'}

#新增数据和修改
# dict1['id'] = 110
# dict1['gender'] = '女'
# print(dict1)

#del 删除字典或指定键值对
# del(dict1)
# print(dict1)

# del dict1['name']
# print(dict1)


#clear()   清空
# dict1.clear()
# print(dict1)

#查找
#1. key值查找
# print(dict1['name'])
# print(dict1['id'])          #找不到会报错

#2.1  get()
# print(dict1.get('name'))
print(dict1.get('id'))          #找不到返回空

#2.2 keys()
print(dict1.keys())
for key in dict1.keys():        #遍历字典的key
    print(key)

#2.3 values()
print(dict1.values())
for value in dict1.values():        #遍历字典的value
    print(value)

#2.4 items()
# print(dict1.items())
for item in dict1.items():         #遍历键值对
    print(item)

for key, value in dict1.items():        #遍历键值对，拆包
    print(f'{key} = {value}')