python字典增删改查_Python字典的增删改查

Python字典增加键值对

类似于赋值，将值赋给不存在的键

代码：

person = {"name":"zhangsan", "age":18, "height":18}

print(person)

person["weight"] = "60kg"

print(person)

结果：

{‘name’: ‘zhangsan’, ‘age’: 18, ‘height’: 18}

{‘name’: ‘zhangsan’, ‘age’: 18, ‘height’: 18, ‘weight’: ’60kg’}

Python字典的删除键值对

有pop方法，popitem方法，clear方法与del(后两个不常用)

代码：

person = {"name":"zhangsan", "age":18, "height":18, "weight":"60kg"}

person.pop("age")

print(person)

person.popitem()

print(person)

person.clear()

print(person)

结果：

{‘name’: ‘zhangsan’, ‘height’: 18, ‘weight’: ’60kg’}

{‘name’: ‘zhangsan’, ‘height’: 18}

{}

Python字典修改键对应的值

和增加键的道理相同，为字典的键赋值，如果键存在则修改，不存在则添加

Python字典的查询

这里的查询指的是已知键查询对应的值

代码：

person = {"name":"zhangsan", "age":18, "height":18, "weight":"60kg"}

print(person["name"])

#返回的结果就是zhangsan