各种进制转换[2]（一篇就够）

Index:190930-各种进制转换

6.十六进制字符串和十六进制串相互转换

6.1十六进制字符串转十六进制串

(例如"11ff22"- 0x11 0xff 0x22）

#include "Transfer.h"
using namespace std;

string StrToHex(string sHexStr)
{
	string StrHex;
	const char *ptmp = sHexStr.c_str();
	for(int i = 0; i < (sHexStr.size() / 2); ++i)
	{
		u32 uHightOrder = 0xffffffff;
		u32 uLowOrder = 0xffffffff;
		if((*ptmp > '0' && *ptmp <= '9') || (*ptmp > 'a' && *ptmp <= 'f') || (*ptmp > 'A' && *ptmp <= 'F') )
		{
			char acHightOrder[2] = {0};
			memcpy(acHightOrder, ptmp, 1);
			sscanf(acHightOrder, "%x", &uHightOrder);
			ptmp++;
		}
		if((*ptmp > '0' && *ptmp <= '9') || (*ptmp > 'a' && *ptmp <= 'f') || (*ptmp > 'A' && *ptmp <= 'F') )
		{
			char acLowOrder[2] = {0};
			memcpy(acLowOrder, ptmp, 1);
			sscanf(acLowOrder, "%x", &uLowOrder);
			ptmp++;
		}
		if((uHightOrder == 0xffffffff)||(uLowOrder == 0xffffffff))
			return "";
		u32 uHexTmp = uHightOrder*16 +uLowOrder;
		StrHex += (char)uHexTmp;
	}
	return StrHex;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	string strhex;
	strhex = StrToHex("11ff22");
	for(int i = 0; i < strhex.size(); ++i)
		printf("%x ", (unsigned char)strhex[i]);
	puts("");
	return 0;
}

输出结果:11 ff 22

6.2十六进制串转十六进制字符串

string HexToStr(string sHexStr)
{
	char aStrBuf[sHexStr.size()*2 + 1] = {0};
	char *ptmp = aStrBuf;
	u32 uoffsset = 0;

	memset(aStrBuf, 0, sizeof(aStrBuf));
	for(u32 i = 0; i < sHexStr.size(); ++i)
	{
		snprintf(ptmp, sizeof(aStrBuf) - uoffsset, "%02x", (unsigned char)sHexStr[i]);
		ptmp += 2;
		uoffsset += 2;
	}
	string sRetStr = aStrBuf;
	return sRetStr;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	string strhex;
	strhex = StrToHex("113322");
	for(int i = 0; i < strhex.size(); ++i)
		printf("%x ", (unsigned char)strhex[i]);
	puts("");
	strhex = HexToStr(strhex);
	for(int i = 0; i < strhex.size(); ++i)
		printf("%x ", strhex[i]);

	return 0;
}

输出结果：31 31 33 33 32 32

编译：g++ -std=c++11 Transfer2.cpp Transfer.h
[源码入口] 提取码：do39

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