Linux环境搭建之Java JDK安装

1.安装文件

jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm

或

jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm

2.安装步骤

上传jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm 到/opt/soft
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/soft/
[root@localhost soft]# ls
jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -qa jdk
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -ivh jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:jdk                    ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
        rt.jar...
        jsse.jar...
        charsets.jar...
        tools.jar...
        localedata.jar...
        plugin.jar...
        javaws.jar...
        deploy.jar...
[root@localhost soft]# 
[root@localhost soft]# 
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -qa jdk
jdk-1.6.0_26-fcs

设置环境变量
一、修改/etc/profile文件
当本机仅仅作为开发使用时推荐使用这种方法，因为此种配置时所有用户的shell都有权使用这些环境变量，可能会给系统带来安全性问题。
用文本编辑器打开/etc/profile，在profile文件末尾加入：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/share/jdk 1.6.0_26
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH

查看版本
[root@localhost local]# java -version
java version "1.6.0_26"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_26-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.1-b02, mixed mode, sharing)

3.profile附件

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

pathmunge () {
	if ! echo $PATH | /bin/egrep -q "(^|:)$1($|:)" ; then
	   if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
	      PATH=$PATH:$1
	   else
	      PATH=$1:$PATH
	   fi
	fi
}

# ksh workaround
if [ -z "$EUID" -a -x /usr/bin/id ]; then 
	EUID=`id -u`
	UID=`id -ru`
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
	pathmunge /sbin
	pathmunge /usr/sbin
	pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
fi

# No core files by default
ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1

if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
	USER="`id -un`"
	LOGNAME=$USER
	MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
HISTSIZE=1000

if [ -z "$INPUTRC" -a ! -f "$HOME/.inputrc" ]; then
    INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
    	. $i
    fi
done

unset i
unset pathmunge

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_26
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH