UVA - 10098 Generating Fast

题目大意：给出一串字母，输出它们的全排列。

解题思路：枚举排列。小紫 P184 很详细。就喜欢这种耿直的题目。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
char s[20], ans[20];
int n;
bool cmp(char a, char b) {
    return a < b;
}
void print(int cur) {
    if (cur == n) cout << ans << endl;
    else for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (!i || s[i] != s[i-1]) {
            int c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < cur; j++)
                if (s[i] == ans[j]) c1++;
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
                if (s[i] == s[j]) c2++;
            if (c1 < c2) {
                ans[cur] = s[i];
                print(cur+1);
            }
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while (T--) {
        memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
        memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
        scanf("%s", s);
        n = strlen(s);
        sort(s, s+n, cmp);
        print(0);
        cout<<endl;
    }
return 0;
}