B - Collecting Packages vjudge

B - Collecting Packages vjudge

There is a robot in a warehouse and nn packages he wants to collect. The warehouse can be represented as a coordinate grid. Initially, the robot stays at the point (0,0)(0,0). The ii-th package is at the point (xi,yi)(xi,yi). It is guaranteed that there are no two packages at the same point. It is also guaranteed that the point (0,0)(0,0) doesn’t contain a package.

The robot is semi-broken and only can move up (‘U’) and right (‘R’). In other words, in one move the robot can go from the point (x,y)(x,y) to the point (x+1,yx+1,y) or to the point (x,y+1)(x,y+1).

As we say above, the robot wants to collect all nn packages (in arbitrary order). He wants to do it with the minimum possible number of moves. If there are several possible traversals, the robot wants to choose the lexicographically smallest path.

The string ss of length nn is lexicographically less than the string tt of length nn if there is some index 1≤j≤n1≤j≤n that for all ii from 11 to j−1j−1 si=tisi=ti and sj<tjsj<tj. It is the standard comparison of string, like in a dictionary. Most programming languages compare strings in this way.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer tt (1≤t≤1001≤t≤100) — the number of test cases. Then test cases follow.

The first line of a test case contains one integer nn (1≤n≤10001≤n≤1000) — the number of packages.

The next nn lines contain descriptions of packages. The ii-th package is given as two integers xixi and yiyi (0≤xi,yi≤10000≤xi,yi≤1000) — the xx-coordinate of the package and the yy-coordinate of the package.

It is guaranteed that there are no two packages at the same point. It is also guaranteed that the point (0,0)(0,0) doesn’t contain a package.

The sum of all values nn over test cases in the test doesn’t exceed 10001000.

Output

Print the answer for each test case.

If it is impossible to collect all nn packages in some order starting from (0,00,0), print “NO” on the first line.

Otherwise, print “YES” in the first line. Then print the shortest path — a string consisting of characters ‘R’ and ‘U’. Among all such paths choose the lexicographically smallest path.

Note that in this problem “YES” and “NO” can be only uppercase words, i.e. “Yes”, “no” and “YeS” are not acceptable.

例子

输入

3
5
1 3
1 2
3 3
5 5
4 3
2
1 0
0 1
1
4 3

输出

YES
RUUURRRRUU
NO
YES
RRRRUUU
Note

For the first test case in the example the optimal path RUUURRRRUU is shown below:

大致题意：

一张图上有n个包裹，给出他们的坐标，一个机器人从(0,0)出发，只能向右®或向上(U)，问能否收集到所有包裹，如果能，给出字典序最小的路径。

题解

1. 比较好的一个，是结构体排序，然后判断是否符合题目条件，满足就输出YES，否则输出NO

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct qw{
	int i,j;
}s[100000];
int n,m,x,y;
int cmp(qw a,qw b)
{
	if(a.i<b.i)	return 1;
	if(a.i>b.i)	return 0;
	if(a.i==b.i)
	{
		if(a.j<=b.j) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
}
void find(int idx)
{
	while(y<s[idx].i)
	{
		printf("R");
		y++;
	}
	while(x<s[idx].j)
	{
		printf("U");
		x++;
	}
}
int main(){
	int a,t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%d",&n);
		memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
		for(a=1;a<=n;a++)
			scanf("%d%d",&s[a].i,&s[a].j);
		sort(s+1,s+n+1,cmp);
		int flag=0;
		for(a=1;a<=n;a++)
		{
			if(s[a-1].j>s[a].j)
			flag=1;
		}
		if(flag==1)
		{
			printf("NO");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("YES\n");
			x=0;y=0;
			for(a=1;a<=n;a++)
			find(a);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

2. bfs的我没写嘿嘿嘿