php获取本机内网ip地址

内网ip只能用于内部通信，而不能与其它网络互连。在tcp/ip协议中，专门保留了三个网段作为私有网段地址。分别如下：

10.0.0.0/8: 10.0.0.0~10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0/12: 172.16.0.0~172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0/16: 192.168.0.0~192.168.255.255

可以通过ifconfig命令查看本机的内网的ip地址，如我自己的是：

[root@iz2ze9ryeo103b85y5iy2wz ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.65.195  netmask 255.255.240.0  broadcast 172.17.79.255
        ether 00:16:3e:06:72:82  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 3185083  bytes 592616315 (565.1 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2012465  bytes 740978713 (706.6 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 12524  bytes 3744309 (3.5 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 12524  bytes 3744309 (3.5 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

上面的172.17.65.195显然在私有网段区间内，也就是我这台服务器的内网ip地址。那么如何通过php获取这个地址呢？可通过如下代码实现：

function getLocalIp()
{
    exec("ifconfig", $out, $stats);
    if (!empty($out)) {
        foreach ($out as $k => $row) {
            if (isset($row) && (strstr($row, ' 10.') || strstr($row, ' 172.') || strstr($row, ':10.') || strstr($row, ':172.'))) {
                $temp = ltrim($row);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    $data = explode(' ', $temp);
    $pos = strpos($data[1], ':');
    $ip = $pos ? substr($data[1], $pos+1) : $data[1];

    return $ip;
}

显然在代码中实际上还是通过执行ifconfig命令获取到的。