Eureka踩坑事件-An attempt was made to call the method GsonBuilder.setLenient

未见彩虹时，我知道我的雨季还没结束

背景

在开始学习SpringCloud的Eureka时，在启动Eureka服务端时，出现以下错误

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-11-02 23:06:20.178 ERROR 8800 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

An attempt was made to call the method com.google.gson.GsonBuilder.setLenient()Lcom/google/gson/GsonBuilder; but it does not exist. Its class, com.google.gson.GsonBuilder, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/D:/mavenRepository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.1/gson-2.1.jar!/com/google/gson/GsonBuilder.class

It was loaded from the following location:

    file:/D:/mavenRepository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.1/gson-2.1.jar

Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of com.google.gson.GsonBuilder

解决方案

由两张图可知，服务启动时，是依赖gson，并且调用了GsonBuilder中的setLenient方法，但是在gson2.1版本中没有该方法，所以需要去替换成更高的版本，同时这里我们通过idea中的依赖图可以发现，gson的引入是在netflix中，我这里是使用的是netflix的eureka，所以就需要排除eureka中的gson，并且引入更高版本的gson

<dependencies>
        <!--Eureka server依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- 排除gson2.1-->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
<!--        引入gson 2.8.4-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>