Netty 学习（1）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 15:07:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 15:07:37 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： Netty

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yang382197207/article/details/18403239

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package yang.netty.test;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

class HelloWorldClientHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {

	public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e)
			throws Exception {
		int i = 0;
		while (true) {
			String s = "HelloWord,杨" + i;
			System.out.println("send message: " + s);
			e.getChannel().write(s);
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			i++;
		}
	}

	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) {
		System.out.println("Unexpected exception from downstream."
				+ e.getCause());
		e.getChannel().close();
	}
}

class HelloWorldServerHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {

	public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) {
		String message = (String) e.getMessage();
		System.out.println("recevied message:" + message);
	}

	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) {
		System.out.println("Unexpected exception from upstream."
				+ e.getCause());
		e.getChannel().close();
	}
}

public class TestCase {

	public static void testServer() {
		ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(
				new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
						Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
						Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
		bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
			public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() {
				ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
				pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
				pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
				pipeline.addLast("handler", new HelloWorldServerHandler());
				return pipeline;
			}
		});
		bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(3333));
		System.out.println("Server is on ....");
	}

	public static void testClient() {
		ClientBootstrap bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap(
				new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(
						Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
						Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
		bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
			public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() {
				ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
				pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
				pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
				pipeline.addLast("handler", new HelloWorldClientHandler());
				return pipeline;
			}
		});
		ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress(
				"localhost", 3333));
		System.out.println("Client is on ....");
		future.getChannel().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
		bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
	}

	public static void main(String[] argv) {
		testServer();
		testClient();
	}
}

运行结果：

Server is on ....
Client is on ....
send message: HelloWord,杨0
recevied message:HelloWord,杨0
send message: HelloWord,杨1
recevied message:HelloWord,杨1
send message: HelloWord,杨2
recevied message:HelloWord,杨2