centos7+hadoop2.7.3集群环境搭建（3个datanode）

Vmvare安装Centos7

不再赘述

ip地址主机名修改

修改静态ip

1.切换root用户
	$>su root
2.编辑/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736
	a.备份文件
		$>cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
		$>cp ifcfg-eno16777736 ifcfg-eno16777736.bak
	b.进入/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
		$>cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
	c.编辑ifcfg-eno16777736文件
		    TYPE=Ethernet					
			BOOTPROTO=none					
			DEFROUTE=yes					
			IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no			
			IPV6INIT=no
			IPV6_AUTOCONF=no
			IPV6_DEFROUTE=no
			IPV6_PEERDNS=no
			IPV6_PEERROUTES=no
			IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
			NAME=eno16777736
			UUID=33f3ce5f-8b5c-41af-90ed-863736e09c29
			DEVICE=eno16777736
			ONBOOT=yes
			IPADDR=10.3.40.21
			PREFIX=24
			GATEWAY=10.
			DNS=192.168.231.2
	d.重启网络服务
		$>su root
		$>service network restart
	e.编辑/etc/resolv.conf,添加名称服务器，内容是网关地址。
        nameserver 10.1.0.1
        nameserver 10.3.1.4
	f.重启网络服务
		$>su root
		$>service network restart

修改主机名

1./etc/hostname
	s201
2./etc/hosts
	127.0.0.1 localhost
	10.3.40.21 s201
	10.3.40.22 s202
	10.3.40.23 s203
	10.3.40.24 s204

hadoop安装

安装jdk

	a)下载jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz
	b)tar开
		$>su centos ; cd ~
		$>mkdir downloads
		$>cp /mnt/hdfs/downloads/bigdata/jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz ~/downlooads
		$>tar -xzvf jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz
	c)创建/soft文件夹
		$>sudo mkdir /soft
		$>sudo chown centos:centos /soft
	d)移动tar开的文件到/soft下
		$>mv ~/downloads/jdk-1.8.0_65 /soft/
	e)创建符号连接
		$>ln -s /soft/jdk-1.8.0_65 /soft/jdk
	f)验证jdk安装是否成功
		$>cd /soft/jdk/bin
		$>./java -version

安装hadoop

	a)下载hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
	b)tar开
		$>su centos ; cd ~
		$>cp /mnt/hdfs/downloads/bigdata/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz ~/downloads
		$>tar -xzvf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
	c)无
	d)移动tar开的文件到/soft下
		$>mv ~/downloads/hadoop-2.7.3 /soft/
	e)创建符号连接
		$>