生产者消费者模式示例（一）

在JDK5.0以后，JAVA提供了新的更加健壮的线程处理机制，包括了同步、锁定、线程池等等，它们可以实现更小粒度上的控制。await()和signal()就是其中用来做同步的两种方法，它们的功能基本上和wait()/notify()相同，完全可以取代它们，但是它们和新引入的锁定机制Lock直接挂钩，具有更大的灵活性。

下面是一个例子代码:

 

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;

public class Sycn{
    private LinkedList<Object> myList = new LinkedList<Object>();
    private int MAX = 10;
    private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private final Condition full = lock.newCondition();
    private final Condition empty = lock.newCondition();
    
    public Sycn(){
    }
    
    public void start(){
            new Producer().start();
            new Consumer().start();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception...{
        Sycn2 s2 = new Sycn2();
        s2.start();
    }
    
    class Producer extends Thread{        
        public void run(){
            while(true){
                lock.lock();
                try{
                    while(myList.size() == MAX){
                        System.out.println("warning: it's full!");
                        full.await();
                    }
                    Object o = new Object();
                    if(myList.add(o)){
                        System.out.println("Producer: " + o);
                        empty.signal();
                    }
                }catch(InterruptedException ie){
                    System.out.println("producer is interrupted!");
                }finally{
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    class Consumer extends Thread{
        public void run(){
            while(true){
                lock.lock();
                try{
                    while(myList.size() == 0){
                        System.out.println("warning: it's empty!");
                        empty.await();
                    }
                    Object o = myList.removeLast();
                    System.out.println("Consumer: " + o);
                    full.signal();
                }catch(InterruptedException ie){
                    System.out.println("consumer is interrupted!");
                }finally...{
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
}

 

在项目开发过程中，刚好有需求可以用生产者消费者模式来完成。不过上面的代码逻辑过于简单，无法满足现在的需求。需求中需要查询数据库来获取数据，然后对数据进行一些处理，最后再将数据更新到数据库中。对上面的代码稍作修改，即可满足需求。

修改后的代码如下：

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;

public class Sycn{
    private LinkedList<Data> myList = new LinkedList<Data>();
    private int MAX = 10;
    private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private final Condition full = lock.newCondition();
    private final Condition empty = lock.newCondition();
    
    public Sycn(){
    }
    
    public void start(){
            new Producer().start();
            new Consumer().start();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception...{
        Sycn2 s2 = new Sycn2();
        s2.start();
    }
    
    class Producer extends Thread{        
        public void run(){
            while(true){
                lock.lock();
                try{
                    while(myList.size() == MAX){
                        System.out.println("warning: it's full!");
                        full.await();
                    }
                    LinkedList<Data> searchDataList = DAO.getSearchDataList();//伪代码，改成相关查询逻辑调用即可
		  for(Data data : searchDataList){
	                mylist.add(data);
		       if (myList.size() == MAX){
                             break;//当列表满时，不再加入数据
                             }
		 }
                   empty.signal(); 
                   System.out.println("producer is interrupted!"); }finally{ lock.unlock(); } } } } 
      class Consumer extends Thread{ 
        public void run(){
        while(true){ 
            lock.lock(); 
            try{ 
                while(myList.size() == 0){
                    System.out.println("warning: it's empty!"); empty.await(); 
             } 
	   List<Data> updateDataList = new ArrayList<Data>();
            while(0!=myList.size){
     	       updateDataList .add(myList.removeLst());
            }
            Dao.updateDataList(updateDataList);//伪代码，调用相关更新逻辑
                    full.signal();                
           }catch(InterruptedException ie){ 
                   System.out.println("consumer is interrupted!");                
           }finally...{                    
             lock.unlock();                }            
        }        
     }   
   }