消除编译警告 C4005: ‘_WINSOCKAPI_‘: macro redefinition

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 02:15:00 发布

yangbo78

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 02:15:00 发布

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当`windows.h`在`WinSock2.h`之前被包含时，会导致编译错误。解决方案包括：先包含`WinSock2.h`，定义`WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN`或`_WINSOCKAPI_`，或者根据项目需求仅使用`windows.h`。这些方法在大型项目中可能带来挑战，特别是在没有预编译头文件的情况下。

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The problem is when windows.h is included before WinSock2.h. Because windows.h includes winsock.h. You can not use both WinSock2.h and winsock.h.

Solutions:

Include WinSock2.h before windows.h. In the case of precompiled headers, you should solve it there. In the case of simple project, it is easy. However in big projects (especially when writing portable code, without precompiled headers) it can be very hard, because when your header with WinSock2.h is included, windows.h can be already included from some other header/implementation file.
Define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN before windows.h or project wide. But it will exclude many other stuff you may need and you should include it by your own.
Define _WINSOCKAPI_ before windows.h or project wide. But when you include WinSock2.h you get macro redefinition warning.
Use windows.h instead of WinSock2.h when winsock.h is enough for your project (in most cases it is). This will probably result in longer compilation time but solves any errors/warnings.