ganglia监控的安装

 以前安装过ganglia的监控，过程比较复杂，最近在新的集群环境下部署了监控，这里做个笔记。

ganglia监控的架构图如下，相关的原理这里不多说了。

1、配置yum的源

这里利用公司的yum源，增加wxlab136.repo到/etc/yum.repos.d目录下

[Server]

name=10.1.1.136

#baseurl=ftp://10.1.1.136/pub/Packages

baseurl=ftp://10.1.1.136/RHEL6.2/Packages

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[isolinux]

name=wxlab136

#baseurl=ftp://10.1.1.136/pub/isolinux

baseurl=ftp://10.1.1.136/RHEL6.2/isolinux

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

2、安装依赖包

yum -y install apr-devel apr-util check-devel cairo-devel pango-devel libxml2-devel \

rpmbuild glib2-devel dbus-devel freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gcc-c++ expat-devel \

python-devel libXrender-devel pcre pcre-devel 

libconfuse的安装（自己使用google搜索下载地址）：

wget http://savannah.nongnu.org/download/confuse/confuse-2.7.tar.gz 

tar -zxvf confuse-2.7.tar.gz 

cd confuse-2.7 

./configure CFLAGS=-fPIC --disable-nls 

make && make install 

调整lib库的位置：

vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libconfuse.conf，添加：/usr/local/lib，然后/sbin/ldconfig -v

wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool.tar.gz

tar zxvf rrdtool*

cd rrdtool-*

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make install

which rrdtool

ldconfig

ldconfig -p | grep rrd # make sure you have the new rrdtool libraries linked.

数据存放在/var/lib/ganglia/rrds目录中

3、安装Ganglia

cd ganglia-3.1.7/
./configure --with-gmetad --sysconfdir=/etc/ganglia
make -j8
make install

ganglia的配置

1) cd /opt/3rdparty/ganglia-3.1.7/ # you should already be in this directory
2) mkdir -p /var/www/html/ganglia/ # make sure you have apache installed
3) cp -a web/* /var/www/html/ganglia/ # this is the web interface
4) cp gmetad/gmetad.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/gmetad # startup script
5) cp gmond/gmond.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/gmond
6) mkdir /etc/ganglia # where config files go,if existing ,no making
7) gmond -t | tee /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf # generate initial gmond config,if existing ,no making
8) cp gmetad/gmetad.conf /etc/ganglia/ # initial gmetad configuration
9) mkdir -p /var/lib/ganglia/rrds # place where RRDTool graphs will be stored
10) chown nobody:nobody /var/lib/ganglia/rrds # make sure RRDTool can write here.
11) chkconfig --add gmetad # make sure gmetad starts up at boot time

12) chkconfig --add gmond # make sure gmond starts up at boot time

[root@wxlab59 ~]# tcpdump -i bond0 host 192.168.1.17

gmond的配置：

cluster {

  name = "my cluster"

  owner = "nobody"

  latlong = "unspecified"

  url = "unspecified"

}

/* The host section describes attributes of the host, like the location */

host {

  location = "unspecified"

}

/* Feel free to specify as many udp_send_channels as you like.  Gmond

   used to only support having a single channel */

udp_send_channel {

  #bind_hostname = yes # Highly recommended, soon to be default.

                       # This option tells gmond to use a source address

                       # that resolves to the machine's hostname.  Without

                       # this, the metrics may appear to come from any

                       # interface and the DNS names associated with

                       # those IPs will be used to create the RRDs.

  mcast_join = 239.2.11.71

  #mcast_join = 192.168.1.59

  #host=192.168.1.59

  port = 8649

  ttl = 1

}

/* You can specify as many udp_recv_channels as you like as well. */

udp_recv_channel {

  mcast_join = 239.2.11.71

  port = 8649

  #port = 8649

  bind = 239.2.11.71

}

/* You can specify as many tcp_accept_channels as you like to share

   an xml description of the state of the cluster */

tcp_accept_channel {

  port = 8649

}

gmetad的配置：

rrd_rootdir "/var/lib/ganglia/rrds"

data_source "my cluster" 5  192.168.1.17:8649

4、安装apache

sudo yum –y install apr-util-devel apr-devel apr-util

wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.0.64.tar.gz

tar –zxvf  httpd-2.0.64 .tar.gz

cd httpd-2.0.64

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite

make

sudo make install

配置Apache服务的httpd.conf文件

*在LoadModule处添加 LoadModule php5_module module/libphp5.so

*在DirectoryIndex处添加 index.php
*在AddType application处添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType applicatoin/x-httpd-php-source .phps

    <FilesMatch /.php$> 
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php 
</FilesMatch> 
<FilesMatch "/.ph(p[2-6]?|tml)$"> 
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php 
</FilesMatch> 
<FilesMatch "/.phps$"> 
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source 
</FilesMatch> 

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 

<IfModule dir_module> 
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 
</IfModule>

 cd  /usr/local/apache2/htdocs

mkdir ganglia

cd ganglia 

cp -a /var/www/html/ganglia/* .

5、安装PHP5

#安装php5的依赖

sudo yum –y install freetype-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel GD-devel libxml2-devel

wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

tar –zxvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make

cp -p .libs/libphp5.so /usr/local/apache2/modules

#sudo chown cdh:cdh /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so

#复制php5配置文件

sudo cp php.ini-development/usr/local/php/lib/php/php.ini

sudo make install 

vi /usr/local/php/lib/php/php.ini

output_buffering = On

 date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing