http://blog.csdn.net/wyymaomi/archive/2008/12/03/3439066.aspx
spider简单的爬虫程序
1、基础准备
htmlparser
首页：http://sourceforge.net/projects/htmlparser/
下载：http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=24399
文件：htmlparser1_6_20060610.zip
<dependency>
<groupId>org.htmlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlparser</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
cpdetector
首页：http://cpdetector.sourceforge.net/
下载：http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=114421
文件：cpdetector_eclipse_project_1.0.7.zip
<dependency>
<groupId>cpdetector</groupId>
<artifactId>cpdetector</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
</dependency>
spindle
首页：http://www.bitmechanic.com/projects/spindle/ （但是已经无法访问）
2 修改spindle代码得到的spider
简单的将URL打印出来了，解析的内容等等都没有处理
解析HTML的基类HtmlParserUtil.java
package com.sillycat.api.commons.utils.html;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.htmlparser.Parser;
import org.htmlparser.util.NodeList;
import org.htmlparser.util.ParserException;
import org.htmlparser.visitors.HtmlPage;
import cpdetector.io.ASCIIDetector;
import cpdetector.io.CodepageDetectorProxy;
import cpdetector.io.JChardetFacade;
import cpdetector.io.ParsingDetector;
import cpdetector.io.UnicodeDetector;
public class HtmlParserUtil {
/* StringBuffer的缓冲区大小 */
public static int TRANSFER_SIZE = 4096;
/* 当前平台的行分隔符 */
public static String lineSep = System.getProperty("line.separator");
/* 自动探测页面编码，避免中文乱码的出现 */
public static String autoDetectCharset(URL url) {
CodepageDetectorProxy detector = CodepageDetectorProxy.getInstance();
/**
* ParsingDetector可用于检查HTML、XML等文件或字符流的编码 构造方法中的参数用于指示是否显示探测过程的详细信息
* 为false则不显示
*/
detector.add(new ParsingDetector(false));
detector.add(JChardetFacade.getInstance());
detector.add(ASCIIDetector.getInstance());
detector.add(UnicodeDetector.getInstance());
Charset charset = null;
try {
charset = detector.detectCodepage(url);
} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
mue.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
}
if (charset == null)
charset = Charset.defaultCharset();
return charset.name();
}
/* 按照指定编码解析标准的html页面，为建立索引做准备 */
public static String[] parseHtml(String url, String charset) {
String result[] = null;
String content = null;
try {
URL source = new URL(url);
InputStream in = source.openStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
in, charset));
String line = new String();
StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(TRANSFER_SIZE);
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
temp.append(line);
temp.append(lineSep);
}
reader.close();
in.close();
content = temp.toString();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
uee.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
System.err.println("Invalid URL : " + url);
} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
System.err.println("UnknowHost : " + url);
} catch (SocketException se) {
System.err.println("Socket Error : " + se.getMessage() + " " + url);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) {
System.err.println("Socket Connection Time Out : " + url);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
System.err.println("broken link "
+ ((FileNotFoundException) fnfe.getCause()).getMessage()
+ " ignored");
} catch (IOException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
}
if (content != null) {
Parser myParser = Parser.createParser(content, charset);
HtmlPage visitor = new HtmlPage(myParser);
try {
myParser.visitAllNodesWith(visitor);
String body = null;
String title = "Untitled";
if (visitor.getBody() != null) {
NodeList nodelist = visitor.getBody();
body = nodelist.asString().trim();
}
if (visitor.getTitle() != null){
title = visitor.getTitle();
}
result = new String[] { body, title };
} catch (ParserException pe) {
pe.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
多线程爬虫类 HtmlCaptureRunner.java
package com.sillycat.api.thread.runner;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.htmlparser.Parser;
import org.htmlparser.PrototypicalNodeFactory;
import org.htmlparser.filters.AndFilter;
import org.htmlparser.filters.HasAttributeFilter;
import org.htmlparser.filters.NodeClassFilter;
import org.htmlparser.tags.BaseHrefTag;
import org.htmlparser.tags.FrameTag;
import org.htmlparser.tags.LinkTag;
import org.htmlparser.tags.MetaTag;
import org.htmlparser.util.EncodingChangeException;
import org.htmlparser.util.NodeIterator;
import org.htmlparser.util.NodeList;
import org.htmlparser.util.ParserException;
import com.sillycat.api.commons.utils.StringUtil;
import com.sillycat.api.commons.utils.html.HtmlParserUtil;
public class HtmlCaptureRunner implements Runnable {
public Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
/* 基准(初始)URL */
protected String baseURL = null;
private String contentPath = null;
/**
* 待解析的URL地址集合，所有新检测到的链接均存放于此； 解析时按照先入先出（First-In First-Out）法则线性取出
*/
protected ArrayList URLs = new ArrayList();
/* 已存储的URL地址集合，避免链接的重复抓取 */
protected HashSet indexedURLs = new HashSet();
protected Parser parser = new Parser();;
/* 程序运行线程数，默认2个线程 */
protected int threads = 2;
/* 解析页面时的字符编码 */
protected String charset;
/* 基准端口 */
protected int basePort;
/* 基准主机 */
protected String baseHost;
/* 是否存储,默认true */
protected boolean justDatabase = true;
/* 检测索引中是否存在当前URL信息,避免重复抓取 */
protected boolean isRepeatedCheck = false;
public HtmlCaptureRunner() {
PrototypicalNodeFactory factory = new PrototypicalNodeFactory();
factory.registerTag(new LocalLinkTag());
factory.registerTag(new LocalFrameTag());
factory.registerTag(new LocalBaseHrefTag());
parser.setNodeFactory(factory);
}
public void capture() {
URLs.clear();
URLs.add(getBaseURL());
int responseCode = 0;
String contentType = "";
try {
HttpURLConnection uc = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(baseURL)
.openConnection();
responseCode = uc.getResponseCode();
contentType = uc.getContentType();
} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
logger.error("Invalid URL : " + getBaseURL());
} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
logger.error("UnknowHost : " + getBaseURL());
} catch (SocketException se) {
logger.error("Socket Error : " + se.getMessage() + " "
+ getBaseURL());
} catch (IOException ie) {
logger.error("IOException : " + ie);
}
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK
&& contentType.startsWith("text/html")) {
try {
charset = HtmlParserUtil.autoDetectCharset(new URL(baseURL));
basePort = new URL(baseURL).getPort();
baseHost = new URL(baseURL).getHost();
if (charset.equals("windows-1252"))
charset = "GBK";
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ArrayList threadList = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
Thread t = new Thread(this, "Spider Thread #" + (i + 1));
t.start();
threadList.add(t);
}
while (threadList.size() > 0) {
Thread child = (Thread) threadList.remove(0);
try {
child.join();
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
logger.error("InterruptedException : " + ie);
}
}
// for (int i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
// threadPool.getThreadPoolExcutor().execute(new
// Thread(this,"Spider Thread #" + (i + 1)));
// }
long elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
logger.info("Finished in " + (elapsed / 1000) + " seconds");
logger.info("The Count of the Links Captured is "
+ indexedURLs.size());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void run() {
String url;
while ((url = dequeueURL()) != null) {
if (justDatabase) {
process(url);
}
}
threads--;
}
/**
* 处理单独的URL地址，解析页面并加入到lucene索引中；通过自动探测页面编码保证抓取工作的顺利执行
*/
protected void process(String url) {
String result[];
String content = null;
String title = null;
result = HtmlParserUtil.parseHtml(url, charset);
content = result[0];
title = result[1];
if (content != null && content.trim().length() > 0) {
// content
System.out.println(url);
// title
// DateTools.timeToString(System.currentTimeMillis()
}
}
/* 从URL队列mPages里取出单个的URL */
public synchronized String dequeueURL() {
while (true)
if (URLs.size() > 0) {
String url = (String) URLs.remove(0);
indexedURLs.add(url);
if (isToBeCaptured(url)) {
NodeList list;
try {
int bookmark = URLs.size();
/* 获取页面所有节点 */
parser.setURL(url);
try {
list = new NodeList();
for (NodeIterator e = parser.elements(); e
.hasMoreNodes();)
list.add(e.nextNode());
} catch (EncodingChangeException ece) {
/* 解码出错的异常处理 */
parser.reset();
list = new NodeList();
for (NodeIterator e = parser.elements(); e
.hasMoreNodes();)
list.add(e.nextNode());
}
/**
* 依据 http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/meta-user.html 处理
* Robots <META> tag
*/
NodeList robots = list
.extractAllNodesThatMatch(
new AndFilter(new NodeClassFilter(
MetaTag.class),
new HasAttributeFilter("name",
"robots")), true);
if (0 != robots.size()) {
MetaTag robot = (MetaTag) robots.elementAt(0);
String content = robot.getAttribute("content")
.toLowerCase();
if ((-1 != content.indexOf("none"))
|| (-1 != content.indexOf("nofollow")))
for (int i = bookmark; i < URLs.size(); i++)
URLs.remove(i);
}
} catch (ParserException pe) {
logger.error("ParserException : " + pe);
}
return url;
}
} else {
threads--;
if (threads > 0) {
try {
wait();
threads++;
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
logger.error("InterruptedException : " + ie);
}
} else {
notifyAll();
return null;
}
}
}
private boolean isHTML(String url) {
if (!url.endsWith(".html")) {
return false;
}
if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(contentPath)) {
if (!url.startsWith(baseURL + "/" + contentPath)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 判断提取到的链接是否符合解析条件；标准为Port及Host与基准URL相同且类型为text/html或text/plain
*/
public boolean isToBeCaptured(String url) {
boolean flag = false;
HttpURLConnection uc = null;
int responseCode = 0;
String contentType = "";
String host = "";
int port = 0;
try {
URL source = new URL(url);
String protocol = source.getProtocol();
if (protocol != null && protocol.equals("http")) {
host = source.getHost();
port = source.getPort();
uc = (HttpURLConnection) source.openConnection();
uc.setConnectTimeout(8000);
responseCode = uc.getResponseCode();
contentType = uc.getContentType();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
logger.error("Invalid URL : " + url);
} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
logger.error("UnknowHost : " + url);
} catch (SocketException se) {
logger.error("Socket Error : " + se.getMessage() + " " + url);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) {
logger.error("Socket Connection Time Out : " + url);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
logger.error("broken link " + url + " ignored");
} catch (IOException ie) {
logger.error("IOException : " + ie);
}
if (port == basePort
&& responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK
&& host.equals(baseHost)
&& (contentType.startsWith("text/html") || contentType
.startsWith("text/plain")))
flag = true;
return flag;
}
class LocalLinkTag extends LinkTag {
public void doSemanticAction() {
String link = getLink();
if (link.endsWith("/"))
link = link.substring(0, link.length() - 1);
int pos = link.indexOf("#");
if (pos != -1)
link = link.substring(0, pos);
/* 将链接加入到处理队列中 */
if (!(indexedURLs.contains(link) || URLs.contains(link))) {
if (isHTML(link)) {
URLs.add(link);
}
}
setLink(link);
}
}
/**
* Frame tag that rewrites the SRC URLs. The SRC URLs are mapped to local
* targets if they match the source.
*/
class LocalFrameTag extends FrameTag {
public void doSemanticAction() {
String link = getFrameLocation();
if (link.endsWith("/"))
link = link.substring(0, link.length() - 1);
int pos = link.indexOf("#");
if (pos != -1)
link = link.substring(0, pos);
/* 将链接加入到处理队列中 */
if (!(indexedURLs.contains(link) || URLs.contains(link))) {
if (isHTML(link)) {
URLs.add(link);
}
}
setFrameLocation(link);
}
}
/**
* Base tag that doesn't show. The toHtml() method is overridden to return
* an empty string, effectively shutting off the base reference.
*/
class LocalBaseHrefTag extends BaseHrefTag {
public String toHtml() {
return ("");
}
}
public String getBaseURL() {
return baseURL;
}
public void setBaseURL(String baseURL) {
this.baseURL = baseURL;
}
public int getThreads() {
return threads;
}
public void setThreads(int threads) {
this.threads = threads;
}
public String getCharset() {
return charset;
}
public void setCharset(String charset) {
this.charset = charset;
}
public int getBasePort() {
return basePort;
}
public void setBasePort(int basePort) {
this.basePort = basePort;
}
public String getBaseHost() {
return baseHost;
}
public void setBaseHost(String baseHost) {
this.baseHost = baseHost;
}
public boolean isJustDatabase() {
return justDatabase;
}
public void setJustDatabase(boolean justDatabase) {
this.justDatabase = justDatabase;
}
public String getContentPath() {
return contentPath;
}
public void setContentPath(String contentPath) {
this.contentPath = contentPath;
}
}
spring上的配置文件applicationContext-bean.xml:
<bean id="productCapture"
class="com.sillycat.api.thread.runner.HtmlCaptureRunner" >
<property name="contentPath" value="${product.contentPath}" />
<property name="basePort" value="${product.base.port}" />
<property name="baseURL" value="${product.base.url}" />
<property name="charset" value="${product.base.code}" />
<property name="threads" value="${product.base.threads}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="messageCapture"
class="com.sillycat.api.thread.runner.HtmlCaptureRunner" >
<property name="contentPath" value="${message.contentPath}" />
<property name="basePort" value="${message.base.port}" />
<property name="baseURL" value="${message.base.url}" />
<property name="charset" value="${message.base.code}" />
<property name="threads" value="${message.base.threads}"/>
</bean>
easySearch.properties配置文件：
#==========================================
# spider configration
#=========================================
product.contentPath=product
product.base.port=80
product.base.url=http://www.safedv.com
product.base.code=UTF-8
product.base.threads=3
message.contentPath=message
message.base.port=80
message.base.url=http://www.safedv.com
message.base.code=UTF-8
message.base.threads=3
单元测试类HtmlRunnerTest.java文件：
package com.sillycat.api.thread;
import com.sillycat.api.commons.base.BaseManagerTest;
import com.sillycat.api.thread.runner.HtmlCaptureRunner;
public class HtmlRunnerTest extends BaseManagerTest {
private HtmlCaptureRunner productCapture;
private HtmlCaptureRunner messageCapture;
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
productCapture = (HtmlCaptureRunner) appContext.getBean("productCapture");
messageCapture = (HtmlCaptureRunner) appContext.getBean("messageCapture");
}
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
super.tearDown();
}
public void testDumy() {
assertTrue(true);
}
public void ntestProductCapture() {
productCapture.capture();
}
public void testMessageCapture(){
messageCapture.capture();
}
}
本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/wyymaomi/archive/2008/12/03/3439066.aspx
一个简单的java网络爬虫(spider)
http://blog.csdn.net/wyymaomi/archive/2008/12/03/3439016.aspx
一个简单的java网络爬虫,由于时间原因,没有进一步解释.
需要的htmlparser.jar包到官方网上去下.
---------------------------------------------Spider.java-----------------------------------------------------------------
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.htmlparser.RemarkNode;
import org.htmlparser.StringNode;
import org.htmlparser.Node;
import org.htmlparser.tags.*;
import org.htmlparser.Parser;
import org.htmlparser.filters.StringFilter;
import org.htmlparser.util.NodeIterator;
import org.htmlparser.util.NodeList;
import org.htmlparser.util.ParserException;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Spider implements Runnable {
boolean search_key_words = false;
int count = 0;
int limitsite = 10;
int countsite = 1;
String keyword = "中国";//搜索关键字
Parser parser = new Parser();
// List linklist = new ArrayList();
String startsite = "";//搜索的其实站点
SearchResultBean srb;//保存搜索结果
List resultlist = new ArrayList();//搜索到关键字链接列表
List searchedsite = new ArrayList();//已经被搜索站点列表
Queue linklist = new LinkedList();//需解析的链接列表
HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>> disallowListCache = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>();
public Spider(String keyword, String startsite) {
this.keyword = keyword;
this.startsite = startsite;
linklist.add(startsite);
srb = new SearchResultBean();
}
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
search(linklist);
}
public void search(Queue queue) {
String url = "";
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
url = queue.peek().toString();//查找列队
try {
if (!isSearched(searchedsite, url)) {
if (isRobotAllowed(new URL(url)))//检查该链接是否被允许搜索
processHtml(url);
else
System.out.println("this page is disallowed to search");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
queue.remove();
}
}
/**
* 解析HTML
* @param url
* @throws ParserException
* @throws Exception
*/
public void processHtml(String url) throws ParserException, Exception {
searchedsite.add(url);
count = 0;
System.out.println("searching ... :" + url);
parser.setURL(url);
parser.setEncoding("GBK");
URLConnection uc = parser.getConnection();
uc.connect();
//uc.getLastModified();
NodeIterator nit = parser.elements();
while (nit.hasMoreNodes()) {
Node node = nit.nextNode();
parserNode(node);
}
srb.setKeywords(keyword);
srb.setUrl(url);
srb.setCount_key_words(count);
resultlist.add(srb);
System.out.println("count keywords is :" + count);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------");
}
/**
* 处理HTML标签
* @param tag
* @throws Exception
*/
public void dealTag(Tag tag) throws Exception {
NodeList list = tag.getChildren();
if (list != null) {
NodeIterator it = list.elements();
while (it.hasMoreNodes()) {
Node node = it.nextNode();
parserNode(node);
}
}
}
/**
* 处理HTML标签结点
* @param node
* @throws Exception
*/
public void parserNode(Node node) throws Exception{
if (node instanceof StringNode) {//判断是否是文本结点
StringNode sNode = (StringNode) node;
StringFilter sf = new StringFilter(keyword,false);
search_key_words = sf.accept(sNode);
if (search_key_words) {
count++;
}
// System.out.println("text is :"+sNode.getText().trim());
} else if (node instanceof Tag) {//判断是否是标签库结点
Tag atag = (Tag) node;
if (atag instanceof TitleTag) {//判断是否是标TITLE结点
srb.setTitle(atag.getText());
}
if (atag instanceof LinkTag) {//判断是否是标LINK结点
LinkTag linkatag = (LinkTag) atag;
checkLink(linkatag.getLink(), linklist);
// System.out.println("-----------------this is link --------------");
}
dealTag(atag);
} else if (node instanceof RemarkNode) {//判断是否是注释
// System.out.println("this is remark");
}
}
/*
* 检查链接是否需要加入列队
*/
public void checkLink(String link, Queue queue) {
if (link != null && !link.equals("") && link.indexOf("#") == -1) {
if (!link.startsWith("http://") && !link.startsWith("ftp://")
&& !link.startsWith("www.")) {
link = "file:///" + link;
} else if (link.startsWith("www.")) {
link = "http://" + link;
}
if (queue.isEmpty())
queue.add(link);
else {
String link_end_=link.endsWith("/")?link.substring(0,link.lastIndexOf("/")):(link+"/");
if (!queue.contains(link)&&!queue .contains(link_end_)) {
queue.add(link);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 检查该链接是否已经被扫描
* @param list
* @param url
* @return
*/
public boolean isSearched(List list, String url) {
String url_end_ = "";
if (url.endsWith("/")) {
url_end_ = url.substring(0, url.lastIndexOf("/"));
} else {
url_end_ = url + "/";
}
if (list.size() > 0) {
if (list.indexOf(url) != -1 || list.indexOf(url_end_) != -1) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 检查URL是否被允许搜索
* @param urlToCheck
* @return
*/
private boolean isRobotAllowed(URL urlToCheck) {
String host = urlToCheck.getHost().toLowerCase();// 获取给出RUL的主机
// System.out.println("主机="+host);
// 获取主机不允许搜索的URL缓存
ArrayList<String> disallowList = disallowListCache.get(host);
// 如果还没有缓存,下载并缓存。
if (disallowList == null) {
disallowList = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
URL robotsFileUrl = new URL("http://" + host + "/robots.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(robotsFileUrl.openStream()));
// 读robot文件，创建不允许访问的路径列表。
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.indexOf("Disallow:") == 0) {// 是否包含"Disallow:"
String disallowPath = line.substring("Disallow:"
.length());// 获取不允许访问路径
// 检查是否有注释。
int commentIndex = disallowPath.indexOf("#");
if (commentIndex != -1) {
disallowPath = disallowPath.substring(0,
commentIndex);// 去掉注释
}
disallowPath = disallowPath.trim();
disallowList.add(disallowPath);
}
}
for (Iterator it = disallowList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
System.out.println("Disallow is :" + it.next());
}
// 缓存此主机不允许访问的路径。
disallowListCache.put(host, disallowList);
} catch (Exception e) {
return true; // web站点根目录下没有robots.txt文件,返回真
}
}
String file = urlToCheck.getFile();
// System.out.println("文件getFile()="+file);
for (int i = 0; i < disallowList.size(); i++) {
String disallow = disallowList.get(i);
if (file.startsWith(disallow)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Spider ph = new Spider("英超", "http://www.microsoft.com");
try {
// ph.processHtml();
Thread search = new Thread(ph);
search.start();//启动线程
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
--------------------------------------SearchResultBean.java---------------------------------------------------------
public class SearchResultBean {
String url = "";
String title = "";
String keywords = "";
int count_key_words = 0;
public int getCount_key_words() {
return count_key_words;
}
public void setCount_key_words(int count_key_words) {
this.count_key_words = count_key_words;
}
public String getKeywords() {
return keywords;
}
public void setKeywords(String keywords) {
this.keywords = keywords;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
}
本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/wyymaomi/archive/2008/12/03/3439016.aspx
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