vue打包问题，优化

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问题背景：

项目分为前端vue项目和后端JAVA工程。前端vue项目发版上线，需要npm run build 打包到本地，然后将包移到java工程中。再去jenkins点击发版。

弊端：前端打包，然后移到java工程中，这样人为操作太繁琐。

---

---

解决方案一：

前端vue项目打包时候，直接打包到java工程中，省去中间拖拽环节。核心是改变打包的配置路径；（config文件夹下的index.js）

原本打包配置为：

修改完之后为：

弊端：前端工程师本地既要有前端项目，又需要有java项目。才能配置好路径。

 

解决方案二：

根据不同的变量打多个包

改变的文件有：

config下的prod.env.js

新增test.env.js

config下的index.js

build下的webpack.prod.conf.js

build下的build.js

package.json

以及变量http.js

新增了一个包 npm install --save-dev cross-env

以下为详细代码

prod.env.js改为

'use strict'
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')

module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
  NODE_ENV: '"production"',
  API_SANBOX:'"http://uat.xxx.com"'
})

test.env.js

'use strict'
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')

module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
  NODE_ENV: '"testing"',
  API_SANBOX:'"http://dev.xxx.com"'
})

index.js

'use strict'
// Template version: 1.3.1
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.

const path = require('path')
// const merge = require('webpack-merge')
// const environment = {
//   test: {
//     env: require('./test.env'),
//     assetsPublicPath: '/',
//     productionSourceMap: false
//   },
//   build: {
//     env: require('./prod.env'),
//     assetsPublicPath: '/', //对应线上静态资源目录
//     productionSourceMap: false
//   }
// }


module.exports = {
  dev: {

    // Paths
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',
    proxyTable: {
      '/api': {
        target: 'http://devpt.open.puhuijinfu.com',
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
            '^/api': '/'
        }
      }
    },

    // Various Dev Server settings
    host: 'localhost', // can be overwritten by process.env.HOST
    port: 8080, // can be overwritten by process.env.PORT, if port is in use, a free one will be determined
    autoOpenBrowser: false,
    errorOverlay: true,
    notifyOnErrors: true,
    poll: false, // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver-watchoptions-

    
    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
    devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',

    // If you have problems debugging vue-files in devtools,
    // set this to false - it *may* help
    // https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/options.html#cachebusting
    cacheBusting: true,

    cssSourceMap: true
  },

  build:{
    // Template for index.html
    index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/vue.html'),

    // Paths
    assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: './',

    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    productionSourceMap: false,
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
    devtool: '#source-map',

    // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
    // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
    // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
    // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
    productionGzip: false,
    productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],

    // Run the build command with an extra argument to
    // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
    // `npm run build --report`
    // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
    bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
  },
  test: {
    // Template for index.html
    index: path.resolve(__dirname, "../testDist/vue.html"),

    // Paths
    assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, "../testDist"),
    assetsSubDirectory: "static",
    assetsPublicPath: "./",

    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    productionSourceMap: false,
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
    devtool: "#source-map",

    // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
    // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
    // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
    // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
    productionGzip: false,
    productionGzipExtensions: ["js", "css"],

    // Run the build command with an extra argument to
    // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
    // `npm run build --report`
    // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
    bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
  }
}

webpack.prod.conf.js

'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const utils = require('./utils')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')
const OptimizeCSSPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin')
const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')

// const env = require('../config/prod.env')
// const env = config.build.env
const env = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'testing'
  ? require('../config/test.env')
  : require('../config/prod.env')
let target1;
let target2;
let target3;
let target4;
let target5;
let target6;
let target7;
let target8;
if(process.env.NODE_ENV == 'production'){
  target1 = config.build.productionSourceMap;
  target2 = config.build.devtool;
  target3 = config.build.assetsRoot;
  target4 = config.build.index;
  target5 = config.build.assetsSubDirectory;
  target6 = config.build.productionGzip;
  target7 = config.build.productionGzipExtensions;
  target8 = config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport;

}else {
    target1 = config.test.productionSourceMap;
    target2 = config.test.devtool;
    target3 = config.test.assetsRoot;
    target4 = config.test.index;
    target5 = config.test.assetsSubDirectory;
    target6 = config.test.productionGzip;
    target7 = config.test.productionGzipExtensions;
    target8 = config.test.bundleAnalyzerReport;
}

const webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
  module: {
    rules: utils.styleLoaders({
      sourceMap: target1,
      extract: true,
      usePostCSS: true
    })
  },
  devtool: target1 ? target2 : false,
  output: {
    path: target3,
    filename: utils.assetsPath('js/[name].[chunkhash].js'),
    chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath('js/[id].[chunkhash].js')
  },
  plugins: [
    // http://vuejs.github.io/vue-loader/en/workflow/production.html
    new webpack.DefinePlugin({
      'process.env': env
    }),
    new UglifyJsPlugin({
      uglifyOptions: {
        compress: {
          warnings: false
        }
      },
      sourceMap: target1,
      parallel: true
    }),
    // extract css into its own file
    new ExtractTextPlugin({
      filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].[contenthash].css'),
      // Setting the following option to `false` will not extract CSS from codesplit chunks.
      // Their CSS will instead be inserted dynamically with style-loader when the codesplit chunk has been loaded by webpack.
      // It's currently set to `true` because we are seeing that sourcemaps are included in the codesplit bundle as well when it's `false`, 
      // increasing file size: https://github.com/vuejs-templates/webpack/issues/1110
      allChunks: true,
    }),
    // Compress extracted CSS. We are using this plugin so that possible
    // duplicated CSS from different components can be deduped.
    new OptimizeCSSPlugin({
      cssProcessorOptions: target1
        ? { safe: true, map: { inline: false } }
        : { safe: true }
    }),
    // generate dist index.html with correct asset hash for caching.
    // you can customize output by editing /index.html
    // see https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      filename: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'testing'
        ? 'index.html'
        : target4,
      template: 'index.html',
      inject: true,
      minify: {
        removeComments: true,
        collapseWhitespace: true,
        removeAttributeQuotes: true
        // more options:
        // https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference
      },
      // necessary to consistently work with multiple chunks via CommonsChunkPlugin
      chunksSortMode: 'dependency'
    }),
    // keep module.id stable when vendor modules does not change
    new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
    // enable scope hoisting
    new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),
    // split vendor js into its own file
    new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: 'vendor',
      minChunks (module) {
        // any required modules inside node_modules are extracted to vendor
        return (
          module.resource &&
          /\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&
          module.resource.indexOf(
            path.join(__dirname, '../node_modules')
          ) === 0
        )
      }
    }),
    // extract webpack runtime and module manifest to its own file in order to
    // prevent vendor hash from being updated whenever app bundle is updated
    new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: 'manifest',
      minChunks: Infinity
    }),
    // This instance extracts shared chunks from code splitted chunks and bundles them
    // in a separate chunk, similar to the vendor chunk
    // see: https://webpack.js.org/plugins/commons-chunk-plugin/#extra-async-commons-chunk
    new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: 'app',
      async: 'vendor-async',
      children: true,
      minChunks: 3
    }),

    // copy custom static assets
    new CopyWebpackPlugin([
      {
        from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
        to: target5,
        ignore: ['.*']
      }
    ])
  ]
})

if (target6) {
  const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')

  webpackConfig.plugins.push(
    new CompressionWebpackPlugin({
      asset: '[path].gz[query]',
      algorithm: 'gzip',
      test: new RegExp(
        '\\.(' +
        target7.join('|') +
        ')$'
      ),
      threshold: 10240,
      minRatio: 0.8
    })
  )
}

if (target8) {
  const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin
  webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin())
}

module.exports = webpackConfig

build.js

'use strict'
require('./check-versions')()

// process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production'

const ora = require('ora')
const rm = require('rimraf')
const path = require('path')
const chalk = require('chalk')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const webpackConfig = require('./webpack.prod.conf')
// const spinner = ora('building for production...')
// spinner.start()

const spinner = ora('building for ...' + process.env.NODE_ENV)
spinner.start()
let targetConfig;
let target1;
let target2;

if(process.env.NODE_ENV == 'production'){
    console.log('__production');
    targetConfig = 'build';
    target1 = config.build.assetsRoot;
    target2 = config.build.assetsSubDirectory;
}else {
    console.log('__development');
    targetConfig = 'test';
    target1 = config.test.assetsRoot;
    target2 = config.test.assetsSubDirectory;
}


rm(path.join(target1, target2), err => {
  if (err) throw err
  webpack(webpackConfig, (err, stats) => {
    spinner.stop()
    if (err) throw err
    process.stdout.write(stats.toString({
      colors: true,
      modules: false,
      children: false, // If you are using ts-loader, setting this to true will make TypeScript errors show up during build.
      chunks: false,
      chunkModules: false
    }) + '\n\n')

    if (stats.hasErrors()) {
      console.log(chalk.red('  Build failed with errors.\n'))
      process.exit(1)
    }

    console.log(chalk.cyan('  Build complete.\n'))
    console.log(chalk.yellow(
      '  Tip: built files are meant to be served over an HTTP server.\n' +
      '  Opening index.html over file:// won\'t work.\n'
    ))
  })
})

package.json

"scripts": {
    "dev": "webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js",
    "start": "npm run dev",
    "build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node build/build.js",
    "test": "cross-env NODE_ENV=testing node build/build.js",
    "build-out": "npm run build && npm run test"
  },

http.js

let baseu = '';
if (process.env.NODE_ENV == 'testing') {
    baseu = "http://dev.xxx.com"
} else if (process.env.NODE_ENV == 'production') {
    baseu = "http://uat.xxx.com"
}
export const baseURL = baseu