Unity3D 实现怪物巡逻、按路线行走操作

为了丰富我们的游戏，我们经常会给游戏中的角色（怪物）添加行走路线，本想用 ITweenPath 插件实现，但是一直没有找到合适的办法，因为不知道如何实现实行的获得地形高度，或者如果使用角色控制器移动（CharacterController），怎么使用 ITweenPath 驱动？本人愚笨，自己实现了个（这儿只是使用 ITweenPath 绘制出来的点），也算抛砖引玉，如果读者知道如何更简单的实现方式，还请告之！共同进步！

先来看看最终的效果图：

场景中有两个角色，然后他们会在 ITweenPath 绘制的线上随机移动！下面我们先搭建好测试的场景，如下图：

然后我们使用 ITweenEditor 编辑场景中角色的行进路线，如下图：

后面，就需要我们自己去实现行走的逻辑了，获取 ITweenPath 曲线上的点，前面的文章中提到，详细可以看此链接，然后我们新建立一个 RoleController.cs 文件，然后编写我们的代码，全部代码如下：

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using  UnityEngine; using  System.Collections;   public  class  RoleController : MonoBehaviour {      public  iTweenPath tweenPath;        /// <summary>      /// 曲线上面点的个数，点数越多移动越平滑      /// </summary>      public  int  pointSize = 5;        /// <summary>      /// 角色移动速度      /// </summary>      public  float  speed = 3f;            public  AnimationClip walkClip;      public  AnimationClip idleClip;        private  Vector3[] pathPositionList;      private  Vector3 pathPoint;        private  Vector3[] positionList;      private  Vector3 nextPoint;      private  Vector3 direction;        private  int  moveIndex;      private  bool  moveStatus;      private  bool  idleStatus;        private  Animation animation;        void  Awake()      {          this .pathPositionList = PointController.PointList(tweenPath.nodes.ToArray(), this .pointSize);          this .animation = this .GetComponent<Animation> ();            this .moveIndex = 0;          this .moveStatus = false ;          this .idleStatus = false ;            if  ( this .pathPositionList.Length > 0)          {              this .pathPoint = this .pathPositionList [Random.Range(0, this .pathPositionList.Length)];          }      }        void  Start()      {          this .transform.position = this .GetTerrainPosition ( this .pathPoint);          this .StartCoroutine( this .SetNextPositionList(0));      }        void  Update()      {          this .SetMoveDirection ();          this .SetMovePosition ();      }        /// <summary>      /// 设置移动向量      /// </summary>      protected  void  SetMoveDirection()      {          if  ( this .positionList == null ) return ;          if  ( this .moveIndex < this .positionList.Length)          {              if (! this .moveStatus)              {                  this .pathPoint = this .positionList[ this .moveIndex];                  this .nextPoint = this .GetTerrainPosition( this .pathPoint);                  this .direction = ( this .nextPoint - this .transform.position).normalized * this .speed;                    if ( this .direction != Vector3.zero)                  {                      this .transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation( new  Vector3( this .direction.x, 0f, this .direction.z));                      this .moveStatus = true ;                  } else {                      this .moveIndex ++;                  }              }          } else          {              if (!idleStatus)              {                  this .idleStatus = true ;                  this .animation.CrossFade ( this .idleClip.name);                  this .StartCoroutine( this .SetNextPositionList(5));              }          }      }        /// <summary>      /// 设置移动位置      /// </summary>      protected  void  SetMovePosition ()      {          if  ( this .positionList == null ) return ;            if  (! this .IsArrivePosition ())          {              //this.characterController.Move(this.direction * Time.deltaTime); // 可以取消这句，并且注释下面那句，可以使用角色控制器进行移动              this .transform.position = GetTerrainPosition( this .transform.position + this .direction * Time.deltaTime);          } else  {              this .transform.position = this .nextPoint;              this .moveStatus = false ;              this .moveIndex ++;          }      }        protected  IEnumerator SetNextPositionList( int  sceond)      {          if  (sceond > 0)          {              yield  return  new  WaitForSeconds (5);          } else  {              yield  return  null ;          }            int  index = this .GetIndexByList ( this .pathPositionList, this .pathPoint);          if  (index != -1)          {              int  nextIndex = Random.Range(0, this .pathPositionList.Length);              if (index != nextIndex)              {                  int  beginIndex = index > nextIndex ? nextIndex : index;                  int  endIndex = index > nextIndex ? index : nextIndex;                    Vector3[] positionList = new  Vector3[endIndex - beginIndex];                  int  positionLength = positionList.Length;                    if (index > nextIndex)                  {                      for ( int  pathIndex = endIndex, positionIndex = 0; pathIndex >= beginIndex && positionIndex < positionLength; pathIndex --, positionIndex ++)                      {                          positionList[positionIndex] = this .pathPositionList[pathIndex];                      }                  } else {                      for ( int  pathIndex = beginIndex, positionIndex = 0; pathIndex <= endIndex && positionIndex < positionLength; pathIndex ++, positionIndex ++)                      {                          positionList[positionIndex] = this .pathPositionList[pathIndex];                      }                  }                                    this .moveIndex = 0;                  this .moveStatus = false ;                  this .idleStatus = false ;                  this .animation.CrossFade ( this .walkClip.name);                    this .positionList = positionList;              }          }      }        /// <summary>      /// 获取点帖地位置      /// </summary>      /// <returns>The terrion position.</returns>      /// <param name="position">Position.</param>      private  Vector3 GetTerrainPosition(Vector3 position)      {          Vector3 terrainPosition = new  Vector3 (position.x, position.y, position.z);          terrainPosition.y = Terrain.activeTerrain.SampleHeight (terrainPosition);          return  terrainPosition;      }        /// <summary>      /// 是否到达指定位置      /// </summary>      /// <returns><c>true</c> if this instance is arrive position; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>      private  bool  IsArrivePosition()      {          Vector3 currentDirection = ( this .nextPoint - ( this .transform.position + this .direction * Time.deltaTime)).normalized;          if  ( this .CalculateNormalized (currentDirection) == this .CalculateNormalized ( this .direction) * -1)          {              return  true ;          }          return  false ;      }        /// <summary>      /// 计算向量标准      /// </summary>      /// <returns>The normalized.</returns>      /// <param name="data">Data.</param>      private  Vector3 CalculateNormalized(Vector3 data)      {          Vector3 position = Vector3.zero;          position.x = data.x >= 0 ? 1 : -1;          position.z = data.z >= 0 ? 1 : -1;          return  position;      }        private  int  GetIndexByList(Vector3[] positionList, Vector3 position)      {          int  index = 0;          foreach  (Vector3 item in  positionList)          {              if (item.x == position.x && item.y == position.y && item.z == position.z) return  index;              index ++;          }          return  -1;      } }

然后我们给场景中的角色挂载 RoleController.cs 脚本，并且设置好相关属性，如下图：

最后运行游戏，就可以看到角色在场景中按线路行走了！

原文链接：http://www.omuying.com/article/43.aspx