hibernate一对一主键关联映射（二）－－－双向关联

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-12 16:02:07 发布

yangdyh88

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-12 16:02:07 发布

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分类专栏： hibernate 文章标签： hibernate session 单元测试 mysql table jar

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangdyh88/article/details/3377388

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1.新建工程项目hibernate_one2one_pk_2,加入hibernate所需的Jar包和数据库mysql驱动Jar包。

2.编写工具类HibernateUtils.java和ExportDB.java,代码如下：

HibernateUtils.java

 
 package com.i51pro.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtils {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
            sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    public static Session getSession() {
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    public static void closeSession(Session session) {
        if (session != null) {
            if (session.isOpen()) {
                session.close();
            }
        }
    }
}
 

ExportDB.java

 
 package com.i51pro.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class ExportDB {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        
        SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
        export.create(true, true);
    }
}
 

3.编写实体类和映射文件，代码如下：

IdCard.java

 
 package com.i51pro.hibernate;
public class IdCard {
    private int id;
    
    private String cardNo;
    private Person person;
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getCardNo() {
        return cardNo;
    }
    public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
        this.cardNo = cardNo;
    }
    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }
    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }
}
 

Person.java

 
 package com.i51pro.hibernate;
public class Person {
    private int id;
    
    private String name;
    private IdCard idCard;
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public IdCard getIdCard() {
        return idCard;
    }
    public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
        this.idCard = idCard;
    }
}
 

IdCard.hbm.xml

 
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.i51pro.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idcard">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="cardNo"/>
        <one-to-one name="person" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
 

Person.hbm.xml

 
  <?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.i51pro.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="foreign">
                <param name="property">idCard</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name"/>
        <one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
 
 

4.编写hibernate映射文件，代码如下：

hibernate.cfg.xml

 
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_one2one_pk_2</property> 
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">admin</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        
        <mapping resource="com/i51pro/hibernate/Person.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/i51pro/hibernate/IdCard.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
 
   

5.在工程项目hibernate_one2one_pk_2下，新建一个SourceFolder,命名为test,在test包下编写单元测试类One2OneTest.java进行单元测试,代码如下：

 
     package com.i51pro.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class One2OneTest extends TestCase {
    public void testSave1() {
        Session session = null;
        try {
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
            
            IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
            idCard.setCardNo("88888888");
            
            Person person = new Person();
            person.setName("李小晚");
            person.setIdCard(idCard);
            
            /**
             * 不会发生TransientOabjectException异常
             * 因为一对一主键关联映射中，默认了cascade属性
             */
            session.save(person);
            
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
    }
    
    public void testLoad1() {
        Session session = null;
        try {
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
            
            Person person = (Person)session.load(Person.class, 1);
            System.out.println("person.name:" + person.getName() );
            System.out.println("idCard.name:" + person.getIdCard().getCardNo());
            
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }
    }
    
    public void testLoad2() {
        Session session = null;
        try {
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
            
            IdCard idCard = (IdCard)session.load(IdCard.class, 1);
            System.out.println("person.name:" + idCard.getPerson().getName());
            System.out.println("idCard.name:" + idCard.getCardNo());
            
            tx.commit();
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
    }
}
 
    

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hibernate一对一主键关联映射（二）－－－双向关联

1.新建工程项目hibernate_one2one_pk_2,加入hibernate所需的Jar包和数据库mysql驱动Jar包。2.编写工具类HibernateUtils.java和ExportDB.java,代码如下： HibernateUtils.javapackage com.i51pro.hibernate;import org.hibernate.Se
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