Hibernate组件属性-component

实体类中的某个属性属于用户自定义的类的对象
例：

import java.sql.Blob;
import java.util.Date;



//学生类
public class Students {

    // 1.公有的类
    // 2.提供公有的不带参数的默认的构造方法
    // 3.属性私有
    // 4.属性setter/getter封装

    private int sid;// 学号
    private String sname;// 姓名
    private String gender;// 性别
    private Date birthday;// 出生日期
    private Blob picture;//照片

    private Address address;//地址

    public Students() {

    }

    public Students(int sid, String sname, String gender, Date birthday,
            Address address) {
        // super();
        this.sid = sid;
        this.sname = sname;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Blob getPicture() {
        return picture;
    }

    public void setPicture(Blob picture) {
        this.picture = picture;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Students [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", gender="
                + gender + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address
                + "]";
    }

}

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Students" table="STUDENTS">
        <id name="sid" type="int">
            <column name="SID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SNAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="gender" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="GENDER" />
        </property>
        <property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date">
            <column name="BIRTHDAY" />
        </property>
        <property name="picture" type="java.sql.Blob">
            <column name="PICTURE" />
        </property>
        <component name="address" class="Address">
            <property name="postcode" column="POSTCODE"></property>
            <property name="phone" column="PHONE"></property>
            <property name="address" column="ADDRESS"></property>
        </component>

    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

//地址类没有对应的hbm.xml文件
public class Address {

    private String postcode;//邮编
    private String phone;//电话
    private String address;//地址

    public Address(){

    } 

    public Address(String postcode, String phone, String address) {
        this.postcode = postcode;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.address = address;
    }



    public String getPostcode() {
        return postcode;
    }
    public void setPostcode(String postcode) {
        this.postcode = postcode;
    }
    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }
    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

}

//测试类
public class StudentsTest {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private Session session;
    private Transaction transaction;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        //创建配置对象 用于读取配置文档hibernate.cfg.xml 目的创建sessionFactory
        Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
        //获得服务注册对象
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        //创建会话工厂对象 创建SessionFactory对象时会加载里面的Students.hbm.xml等文件 目的创建Session对象
        sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        //会话对象 Session对象类似jdbc中的connection
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //开启事务
        transaction = session.beginTransaction();
    }

    @After
    public void destory(){
        transaction.commit();// 提交事务
        session.close();//关闭会话
        sessionFactory.close();//关闭会话工厂
    }
    @Test
    public void testSaveStudents(){
        //Students s = new Students(2, "张三丰", "男", new Date(), "武当");
        Students s = new Students();
        s.setSid(100);
        s.setSname("张三丰");
        s.setGender("男");
        s.setBirthday(new Date());

        Address address = new Address("415700","123456789","桃源");
        s.setAddress(address);

        session.save(s);//保存对象进入数据库
    }
}

自动生成的表结构如图